脂质修饰脂肪酶对正己烷的酯化和水解反应的评价

K. D. Green, M. Nakajima, S. Ichikawa, K. Mogi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在正己烷基的酯化和水解反应中,添加脂质修饰脂肪酶是一种简单有效的方法,可大大提高酶的活性。以硬脂酸和脂肪酶Saiken 100 (Rhizopus japonicus)为研究对象,对其脂质和脂肪酶的修饰范围进行了评价。酶蛋白的回收率和活性受硬脂酸添加量和制备水相pH的影响。用SDS-PAGE电泳对改性脂肪酶蛋白进行了表征。此外,修饰的脂肪酶被固定在海藻酸酯珠内,使生物催化剂易于分离和再利用于正己烷的水解反应。
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Evaluation of Lipid Modified Lipase for Interesterification and Hydrolysis Reactions in n-Hexane
Lipase modification by addition of lipid is a simple and effective way to greatly improve enzyme activity for n-hexane based interesterification and hydrolysis reactions. The ranges of modifying lipids and lipases were evaluated, with stearic acid and lipase Saiken 100 (Rhizopus japonicus) investigated in more detail. Enzyme protein recovery and activity were influenced by the quantity of stearic acid addition and the pH of the aqueous preparation phase. Modified lipase protein was characterized using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. In addition, modified lipase was immobilized within alginate beads allowing for easy biocatalyst separation and re-use for hydrolysis reactions in n-hexane.
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