关于你在安哥拉的葡萄牙语治疗形式

Queneth Pires
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的出发点是观察到,通过概括其在安哥拉语境中的使用,你将获得的治疗形式,正如在PE的对位和灾难变体中所记录的那样,具有独特的语义价值,由语用和语篇决定。正是由于语境(正式的、非正式的)和关系(纵向的、横向的),你在安哥拉记录了相当高的出现率,包括在根据标准规范不鼓励使用这种用法的语境中。数据是通过一份有20个问题的问卷来获得的,所有问题都是模拟真实的通信情况。调查问卷由115名不同教育程度、居住省份、年龄和性别的参与者在线分发和填写。数据分析遵循了一种显著的定性方法,从数据分析中可以识别出对你的不同类型的使用:亲密的你,亲密的你-情感,尊重的你-情感,优越的你,自卑的你,超然的你;你插话,你贬损。话语语境,表达行为的类型,赞扬或批评,正式的或非正式的,对话者之间的关系,权力,团结,或邻接语,都是决定你对其中一个语义价值关联的变量。结论是:当一个积极的语义值与你相关联时,它发生在表达性的赞美言语行为中,代词处理呈现的百分比数据(非常)接近与名词性处理相关的数据;相反,当它发生在表达批评的行为时,它从负面的面孔上显示出相当大的威胁性,这反映在它的使用减少,转化为(非常)低的百分比,与有关名义待遇的百分比相比。因此,你用得越少,对收件人的负面形象就越有威胁。
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Sobre as formas de tratamento no Português em Angola o caso de você
e starting point for this study is the observation that, by generalizing its use in the Angolan context, the treatment form you will acquire, as is registered in the diatopic and diastratic varieties of PE, distinct semantic values, pragmatic and discursively determined. It is because of the context (formal, informal) and the relationship (vertical, horizontal) that you registers considerable rates of occurrence in Angola, including in contexts in which, according to the standard norm, such use is discouraged. Data were obtained by applying a questionnaire with twenty questions, all simulating real communication situations. The questionnaire was distributed and filled out online by 115 participants of different educational levels, provinces of residence, age group and sex. From the data analysis, which follows an eminently qualitative approach, it was possible to identify different types of use of you: you of intimacy, you of intimacy-affection, you of respect-affection, you of superiority, you of inferiority, you of detachment; you interpolate, you derogatory. The discursive context, the type of expressive act, of praise or criticism, formal or informal, the relationship between the interlocutors, of power, solidarity, or proxemics, are determining variables for the association of one of those semantic values to you. The conclusion is the following: when a positive semantic value is associated with you, it occurs in an expressive speech act of praise and the pronominal treatment presents percentage data (very) close to the data related to the nominal treatment; when, on the contrary, it occurs in expressive acts of criticism, it reveals itself to be considerably threatening from the negative face, which is reflected in the reduction of its use, translated into (very) low percentage rates, compared to percentage rates related to nominal treatment. Therefore, the less used the youwill be, the more threatening it is to the negative face of the addressee.
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