性能模型的持续集成

Manar Mazkatli, A. Koziolek
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引用次数: 12

摘要

应用基于模型的性能预测需要在整个开发过程中提供最新的性能模型(PM)。手动创建这样的模型是一个昂贵的过程,不适合以在短周期内产生快速发布为目标的敏捷软件开发。现有的方法基于逆向工程和/或测量技术自动提取PM。然而,这些方法需要监视和分析整个应用程序。因此,它们的成本太高,不能经常应用,直到每次代码更改之后。此外,只要每次都从头生成PM,那么保持PM的潜在手动更改就是另一个挑战。为了解决这些问题,本文设想了一种在敏捷开发过程中有效地持续集成参数化性能模型的方法。我们的工作将把静态代码分析与自适应的、自动的、动态的分析结合起来,这些分析涵盖了代码的更新部分,从而用参数(比如资源需求和分支概率)更新PM。我们的方法的好处是在整个开发过程中自动保持PM的最新状态,从而能够主动识别即将出现的性能问题,并为以低成本评估设计备选方案提供基础。
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Continuous Integration of Performance Model
Applying model-based performance prediction requires that an up-to-date Performance Model (PM) is available throughout the development process. Creating such a model manually is an expensive process that is unsuitable for agile software development aiming to produce rapid releases in short cycles. Existing approaches automate the extraction of a PM based on reverse engineering and/or measurements techniques. However, these approaches require to monitor and analyse the whole application. Thus, they are too costly to be applied frequently, up to after each code change. Moreover, keeping potential manual changes of the PM is another challenge as long the PM is regenerated from scratch every time. To address these problems, this paper envisions an approach for efficient continuous integration of a parametrised performance model in an agile development process. Our work will combine static code analysis with adaptive, automatic, dynamic analysis covering updated parts of code to update the PM with parameters, like resource demands and branching probabilities. The benefit of our approach will be to automatically keep the PM up-to-date throughout the development process which enables the proactive identification of upcoming performance problems and provides a foundation for evaluating design alternatives at low costs.
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