某三级医院一线医护人员对COVID-19适当行为知识和态度的横断面研究

A. Gore, Randhir V. Dhobale, Vivek Behere, Sanjay R. Quraishi, G. Dhumale
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摘要

与普通人群相比,一线卫生保健工作者(HCWs)感染Covid-19的风险更高。遵守COVID-19预防措施是减少接触卫生保健用品风险的一个重要因素。因此,我们开展了一项研究,评估卫生保健工作者对COVID-19预防措施的知识和态度。材料与方法:我们于2021年6月至2021年12月在Sangli市Bharati医院COVID -19护理中心对医护人员进行横断面研究,对其进行洗手、脱衣服知识和对COVID -19适当行为态度的问卷调查。使用Microsoft Office 365和SPSS-22进行统计分析。结果:对洗手脱衣知识的评价显示,大多数研究对象的洗手脱衣知识为一般水平(77.12%),较好的仅占7.7%,较差的占14.9%。HCWs知识与穿脱训练显著相关(p <0.05)。大多数研究参与者(94.29%)对COVID-19表现出适当的行为。结论:由于该研究表明接受培训后对Covid-19适当行为的知识一般,因此需要在医疗机构中定期进行感染控制和预防培训以及与Covid-19适当行为相关的定向培训。
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Knowledge and Attitude on COVID-19 Appropriate Behavior among Frontline Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study
Introduction: Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of Covid-19 infection compared to general population. Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measure is an important factor in reducing the risk of exposure to the HCWs. Thus, we conducted a study to evaluate the knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19’s preventive measure among the HCWs. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study among HCWs in COVID care center of Bharati Hospital, Sangli, between June 2021 to December 2021, A validated self-questionnaire on the knowledge of hand-washing and donning-doffing, as well as the attitude towards covid-19 appropriate behavior was administered to the HCWs. A statistical analysis was performed using a Microsoft Office 365 and SPSS-22. Results: Evaluation of knowledge on hand-washing and donning-doffing shown that majority of study participants had an average knowledge (77.12%), whereas only 7.7% had good knowledge and another 14.9% had poor knowledge. Knowledge of HCWs were significantly associated with donning-doffing training (p <0.05). Majority of study participants (94.29%) demonstrated an appropriate behavior to COVID-19. Conclusion: As the study demonstrated an average knowledge on Covid-19 appropriate behavior after receiving a training, a periodic training on infection control and prevention in a healthcare setting and orientation programs related to COVID-19 appropriate behavior is indicated.
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