砂拉越骨肉瘤患者未满足的支持性护理需求

C. W. Lian, Nurul Bahariah Dollah, C. Thon
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解砂拉越古晋地区骨肉瘤患者未被满足的支持性护理需求的发生率,并探讨这些需求与各种相关因素之间的关系。方法:在沙捞越古晋沙捞越总医院招募的所有骨肉瘤患者中进行描述性横断面研究。数据收集采用访谈辅助调查问卷的方式进行。未满足的需求采用59项支持性护理需求调查(SCNS-SF59)进行评估。数据输入和分析使用SPSS版本20。结果:共有75名受访者参与了本研究。患者以36岁以上(56%)、砂拉越本地人(33.3%)和已婚(54.7%)为主。大多数患者未接受任何积极治疗(52%)。未满足需求最高的“中等”至“高度”10个项目中有9个来自卫生系统和信息领域。来自身体和日常生活的需求,以及性领域的需求被发现与种族、年龄和婚姻状况有统计学上的显著关联。结论:诊断为骨肉瘤的患者有大量未满足的支持性护理需求,与他们的疾病轨迹有关。必须认识到这种需要,以便向他们提供优质的保健服务。关键词:骨肉瘤,未满足需求,马来西亚,SCNS-SF59,支持护理需求
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UNMET SUPPORTIVE CARE NEEDS AMONG BONE SARCOMA PATIENT IN SARAWAK
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs among bone sarcoma patients in Kuching, Sarawak and explored the relationship between these needs with various associated factors.  Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among all bone sarcoma patients recruited from Sarawak General Hospital in Kuching, Sarawak. Data collection was done using an adopted questionnaire via interview assisted survey. Unmet needs were assessed using the 59-item Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF59). Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.    Results: A total of 75 respondents participated in the study. The patients were mainly above 36 years (56%), Sarawak natives (33.3%) and married (54.7%). Majority of patients were not undergoing any active treatment (52%). Nine out of 10 items with highest ‘moderate’ to ‘high’ level unmet needs were from the domain of Health system and information.  Needs from Physical and daily living, and sexuality domains were found to have statistically significant associations with ethnicity, age and marital status.  Conclusion: Patients who were diagnosed with bone sarcoma had substantive unmet supportive care needs in relation with their illness trajectory. It is important that such needs to be acknowledged in order to provide quality healthcare services to them.   Key words : bone sarcoma, unmet needs, Malaysia, SCNS-SF59,supportive care needs
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