胸腔镜交感神经切除术在伯格氏和雷诺病中的作用

Uğur Temel
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摘要

背景:伯格氏病和雷诺氏病是引起手指溃疡并影响生活质量的外周循环系统疾病。本研究的目的是通过视频胸腔镜手术(VATS)检测交感神经切除术在Buerger和Raynaud的有效治疗中的作用。材料与方法:采用前瞻性资料进行回顾性设计。通过VATS进行交感神经切除术,应用于6年内诊断为伯格病或雷诺病的45例患者。患者每隔6个月随访一次。记录年龄、性别、首发症状、吸烟习惯、生活质量、手术类型、持续时间和住院时间。术后随访期间记录患者的所有相关数据。结果:45例患者中,burger病组10例,Raynaud病组35例。经VATS治疗后,现有手指溃疡消退100%,两种疾病症状消退均超过70%。总体而言,超过95%的患者生活质量有所改善。平均住院时间为2天。无死亡,无严重并发症。气胸是最常见的并发症。结论:为了提高患者的生活质量,防止组织损失,交感神经切除术是治疗布氏病和雷诺病,特别是上肢循环障碍的唯一满意的手术方法。
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The role of video-thoracoscopic sympathectomy in buerger and raynaud
Background: Buerger and Raynaud diseases are peripheral circulatory disorders that cause ulcers at fingers and affect the quality of life. The aim of this study is to detect the role of sympathectomy via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in Buerger and Raynaud for an effective treatment. Materials and Methods: Study was designed retrospectively on prospective data. Sympathectomy via VATS, was applied to 45 patients who were diagnosed as Buerger or Raynaud disease in a 6-years period. Patients were followed with 6 months intervals. Age, gender, initial symptoms, smoking habit, quality of life with the operation type, duration and hospital stay were recorded. After surgery all datas related to the patient were also noted at follow-up period. Results: Ten of 45 patients were in Buerger disease group and 35 in Raynaud. After VATS, existing finger ulcers were regressed 100% and regression in symptoms was more than 70% for both diseases. For overall, progression in life quality was noted as more than 95% of patients. Median hospital-stay was 2 days. There was no mortality and serious complication. Pneumothorax was the most common complication. Conclusions: In order to increase the life quality of the patients and prevent the tissue loss, sympathectomy seems the only satisfactory surgical method of treatment for Buerger and Raynaud diseases especially for the circularity disorders of upper extremities.
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