J. Henderson, A. Chester, G. Ball, R. Caballero-Folch, T. Domingo, T. Drake, L. Evitts, G. Hackman, S. Hallam, A. Garnsworthy, M. Moukaddam, P. Ruotsalainen, J. Smallcombe, J. Smith, K. Starosta, C. Svensson, J. Williams
{"title":"$^{86}_{36}$Kr$_{50}$的低洼激发态寿命","authors":"J. Henderson, A. Chester, G. Ball, R. Caballero-Folch, T. Domingo, T. Drake, L. Evitts, G. Hackman, S. Hallam, A. Garnsworthy, M. Moukaddam, P. Ruotsalainen, J. Smallcombe, J. Smith, K. Starosta, C. Svensson, J. Williams","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevC.97.044311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of nuclear magic numbers at extremes of isospin is a topic at the forefront of contemporary nuclear physics. $N=50$ is a prime example, with increasing experimental data coming to light on potentially doubly-magic $^{100}$Sn and $^{78}$Ni at the proton-rich and proton-deficient extremes, respectively. Experimental discrepancies exist in the data for less exotic systems. In $^{86}$Kr the $B(E2;2^+_1\\rightarrow0^+_1)$ value - a key indicator of shell evolution - has been experimentally determined by two different methodologies, with the results deviating by $3\\sigma$. Here, we report on a new high-precision measurement of this value, as well as the first measured lifetimes and hence transition strengths for the $2^+_2$ and $3^-_{(2)}$ states in the nucleus. The Doppler-shift attenuation method was implemented using the TIGRESS gamma-ray spectrometer and TIGRESS integrated plunger (TIP) device. High-statistics Monte-Carlo simulations were utilized to extract lifetimes in accordance with state-of-the-art methodologies. Lifetimes of $\\tau(2^+_1)=336\\pm4\\text{(stat.)}\\pm20\\text{(sys.)}$ fs, $\\tau(2^+_2)=263\\pm9\\text{(stat.)}\\pm19\\text{(sys.)}$ fs and $\\tau(3^-_{(2)})=73\\pm6\\text{(stat.)}\\pm32\\text{(sys.)}$ fs were extracted. This yields a transition strength for the first-excited state of $B(E2;2^+_1\\rightarrow0^+)=259\\pm3\\text{(stat.)}\\pm16\\text{(sys.)}$ e$^2$fm$^4$. The measured lifetime disagrees with the previous Doppler-shift attenuation method measurement by more than $3\\sigma$, while agreeing well with a previous value extracted from Coulomb excitation. The newly extracted $B(E2;2^+_1\\rightarrow0^+_1)$ value indicates a more sudden reduction in collectivity in the $N=50$ isotones approaching $Z=40$.","PeriodicalId":8464,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifetimes of low-lying excited states in $^{86}_{36}$Kr$_{50}$\",\"authors\":\"J. Henderson, A. Chester, G. Ball, R. Caballero-Folch, T. Domingo, T. Drake, L. Evitts, G. Hackman, S. Hallam, A. Garnsworthy, M. Moukaddam, P. Ruotsalainen, J. Smallcombe, J. Smith, K. Starosta, C. Svensson, J. Williams\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/PhysRevC.97.044311\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The evolution of nuclear magic numbers at extremes of isospin is a topic at the forefront of contemporary nuclear physics. $N=50$ is a prime example, with increasing experimental data coming to light on potentially doubly-magic $^{100}$Sn and $^{78}$Ni at the proton-rich and proton-deficient extremes, respectively. Experimental discrepancies exist in the data for less exotic systems. In $^{86}$Kr the $B(E2;2^+_1\\\\rightarrow0^+_1)$ value - a key indicator of shell evolution - has been experimentally determined by two different methodologies, with the results deviating by $3\\\\sigma$. Here, we report on a new high-precision measurement of this value, as well as the first measured lifetimes and hence transition strengths for the $2^+_2$ and $3^-_{(2)}$ states in the nucleus. The Doppler-shift attenuation method was implemented using the TIGRESS gamma-ray spectrometer and TIGRESS integrated plunger (TIP) device. High-statistics Monte-Carlo simulations were utilized to extract lifetimes in accordance with state-of-the-art methodologies. Lifetimes of $\\\\tau(2^+_1)=336\\\\pm4\\\\text{(stat.)}\\\\pm20\\\\text{(sys.)}$ fs, $\\\\tau(2^+_2)=263\\\\pm9\\\\text{(stat.)}\\\\pm19\\\\text{(sys.)}$ fs and $\\\\tau(3^-_{(2)})=73\\\\pm6\\\\text{(stat.)}\\\\pm32\\\\text{(sys.)}$ fs were extracted. This yields a transition strength for the first-excited state of $B(E2;2^+_1\\\\rightarrow0^+)=259\\\\pm3\\\\text{(stat.)}\\\\pm16\\\\text{(sys.)}$ e$^2$fm$^4$. The measured lifetime disagrees with the previous Doppler-shift attenuation method measurement by more than $3\\\\sigma$, while agreeing well with a previous value extracted from Coulomb excitation. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
同位旋极值核幻数的演化是当代核物理学界的前沿课题。$N=50$就是一个最好的例子,越来越多的实验数据揭示了潜在的双重魔力$^{100}$ Sn和$^{78}$ Ni分别处于质子丰富和质子缺乏的极端。对于不那么奇特的系统,实验数据中存在差异。在$^{86}$ Kr中,$B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_1)$值——壳演化的关键指标——已经用两种不同的方法实验确定,结果偏差为$3\sigma$。在这里,我们报告了对该值的一种新的高精度测量,以及首次测量的寿命和因此在原子核中$2^+_2$和$3^-_{(2)}$态的跃迁强度。采用TIGRESS伽玛能谱仪和TIGRESS集成柱塞(TIP)装置实现了多普勒频移衰减方法。利用高统计蒙特卡罗模拟,按照最先进的方法提取寿命。提取$\tau(2^+_1)=336\pm4\text{(stat.)}\pm20\text{(sys.)}$ fs、$\tau(2^+_2)=263\pm9\text{(stat.)}\pm19\text{(sys.)}$ fs和$\tau(3^-_{(2)})=73\pm6\text{(stat.)}\pm32\text{(sys.)}$ fs的生命周期。这就得到了$B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+)=259\pm3\text{(stat.)}\pm16\text{(sys.)}$ e $^2$ fm $^4$第一激发态的跃迁强度。测量的寿命与先前的多普勒频移衰减方法测量的寿命不一致$3\sigma$以上,而与先前从库仑激发中提取的值吻合得很好。新提取的$B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_1)$值表明,在接近$Z=40$的$N=50$等音中,集体度的减少更为突然。
Lifetimes of low-lying excited states in $^{86}_{36}$Kr$_{50}$
The evolution of nuclear magic numbers at extremes of isospin is a topic at the forefront of contemporary nuclear physics. $N=50$ is a prime example, with increasing experimental data coming to light on potentially doubly-magic $^{100}$Sn and $^{78}$Ni at the proton-rich and proton-deficient extremes, respectively. Experimental discrepancies exist in the data for less exotic systems. In $^{86}$Kr the $B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_1)$ value - a key indicator of shell evolution - has been experimentally determined by two different methodologies, with the results deviating by $3\sigma$. Here, we report on a new high-precision measurement of this value, as well as the first measured lifetimes and hence transition strengths for the $2^+_2$ and $3^-_{(2)}$ states in the nucleus. The Doppler-shift attenuation method was implemented using the TIGRESS gamma-ray spectrometer and TIGRESS integrated plunger (TIP) device. High-statistics Monte-Carlo simulations were utilized to extract lifetimes in accordance with state-of-the-art methodologies. Lifetimes of $\tau(2^+_1)=336\pm4\text{(stat.)}\pm20\text{(sys.)}$ fs, $\tau(2^+_2)=263\pm9\text{(stat.)}\pm19\text{(sys.)}$ fs and $\tau(3^-_{(2)})=73\pm6\text{(stat.)}\pm32\text{(sys.)}$ fs were extracted. This yields a transition strength for the first-excited state of $B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+)=259\pm3\text{(stat.)}\pm16\text{(sys.)}$ e$^2$fm$^4$. The measured lifetime disagrees with the previous Doppler-shift attenuation method measurement by more than $3\sigma$, while agreeing well with a previous value extracted from Coulomb excitation. The newly extracted $B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_1)$ value indicates a more sudden reduction in collectivity in the $N=50$ isotones approaching $Z=40$.