linicola和linac在感染组织中的比例优势及亚麻籽(Linum usitatissimum L.)种质对疫病的抗性评价

G. Yadav, Dharmendra Kumar, Neelam Maurya
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摘要

白疫病是影响亚麻籽产量和含油量的重要病害。在严重感染期间,斑点合并并覆盖了大片叶子。在2015- 2016年和2016- 2017年进行了田间试验,评价了亚麻种子有潜力的品系/品种抗白叶枯病的表现。病理组织中病原菌的显微镜检查发现,linicola Groves & Skolko和Alternaria lini Dey是与叶片和蒴果上的斑点有关的两种真菌。与病组织相关的病原菌的相对优势度研究表明,在亚麻籽作物不同生育期,亚麻互菌的优势度为95.86 ~ 98.63%,而亚麻互菌的优势度为1.31 ~ 4.14%。在人工接穗条件下,对63个基因型进行了抗性评价,了解不同基因型在人工接种条件下的抗性和敏感性。在筛选的63个基因型中,2个基因型即-LCK-152、LCK-7002在两个年份都被评为耐药。在2015-16年度和2016-17年度分别有4个基因型(- BUAPUR LOCAL、CR-M-6X22-9、EC-9832、OLC-48)和3个基因型被列为高易感品系。
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Proportional dominance of Alternaria linicola and Alternaria lini in infected tissues and evaluation of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm against Alternaria blight
Alternaria blight of is an important disease of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) that hampers its productivity and oil content. During severe infections, spots coalesced and covered the large area of the leaves. Field experiments were conducted during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to evaluate the performance of promising lines/varieties of linseed against Alternaria blight disease. Microscopic examination of pathogens in diseased tissue reveled that Alternaria linicola Groves & Skolko and Alternaria lini Dey were two fungi associated with the spots on leaves and capsules. Studies of relative dominance of pathogens associated with the diseased tissue revealed the dominance of Alternaria linicola (95.86-98.63%) in comparison to Alternaria lini (1.31-4.14%) during different growth period of linseed crop. Sixty-three genotypes were evaluated against this disease under artificial epiphytotic condition to known the level of resistance and susceptibility in different genotypes under artificial inoculated conditions. Out of Sixty-three genotypes screened, 2 genotypes namely –LCK-152, LCK-7002, rated as resistant, under both the years. While 4 genotypes namely- BUAPUR LOCAL, CR-M-6X22-9, EC-9832, OLC-48 in 2015-16 and 3 genotypes in 2016-17 rated under highly susceptible lines against this disease.
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