基于模糊推理的疾病诊断决策支持系统

Talha Mahboob Alam, K. Shaukat, Adel Khelifi, Hanan Aljuaid, Malaika Shafqat, Usama Ahmed, Sadeem Ahmad Nafees, Suhuai Luo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于许多相关因素,疾病诊断是一项令人兴奋的任务。当几个相互关联的变量导致诊断过程中的不确定性时,对患者症状的测量不准确和医学专家的专业知识有一定的限制,无法阐明影响诊断过程的原因。在这种情况下,一个能够帮助临床医生做出更准确诊断的决策支持系统具有很大的潜力。本工作旨在部署一个基于模糊推理的决策支持系统来诊断各种疾病。我们建议的方法是根据疾病症状来区分新病例。在大多数情况下,区分症状性疾病是一项耗时的任务。利用模糊推理系统(FIS)设计一个能够准确跟踪症状的系统来识别疾病是至关重要的。使用不同的系数来预测和计算每种疾病征兆的预测疾病的严重程度。本研究旨在区分和诊断COVID-19、伤寒、疟疾和肺炎。本研究采用FIS方法来确定与输入症状相关的条件。FIS方法表明,根据症状可以诊断出难治性疾病。我们的决策支持系统的研究结果表明,FIS可以用于识别各种疾病。医生、病人、医疗从业人员和其他医疗专业人员都可以从我们建议的决策支持系统中受益,从而更好地诊断和治疗。
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A Fuzzy Inference-Based Decision Support System for Disease Diagnosis
Disease diagnosis is an exciting task due to many associated factors. Inaccuracy in the measurement of a patient's symptoms and the medical expert's expertise has some limitations capacity to articulate cause affects the diagnosis process when several connected variables contribute to uncertainty in the diagnosis process. In this case, a decision support system that can assist clinicians in developing a more accurate diagnosis has a lot of potentials. This work aims to deploy a fuzzy inference-based decision support system to diagnose various diseases. Our suggested method distinguishes new cases based on illness symptoms. Distinguishing symptomatic disorders becomes a time-consuming task in most cases. It is critical to design a system that can accurately track symptoms to identify diseases using a fuzzy inference system (FIS). Different coefficients were used to predict and compute the severity of the predicted diseases for each sign of disease. This study aims to differentiate and diagnose COVID-19, typhoid, malaria and pneumonia. The FIS approach was utilized in this study to determine the condition correlating with input symptoms. The FIS method demonstrates that afflictive illness can be diagnosed based on the symptoms. Our decision support system's findings showed that FIS might be used to identify a variety of ailments. Doctors, patients, medical practitioners and other healthcare professionals could benefit from our suggested decision support system for better diagnosis and treatment.
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