养老院药物供应过剩:行政数据的实证评估

M. A. Stroka
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引用次数: 3

摘要

一个被广泛讨论的缺点,在养老院长期护理的老年人是不适当或不理想的药物使用,特别是精神药物的使用。本文利用德国最大的疾病基金的行政数据估计了机构化对体弱多病老年人药物摄入的影响。差异中差异倾向评分匹配技术用于比较进入养老院的体弱老年人与留在门诊护理系统的老年人的药物处方。研究结果表明,住在养老院的人接受了更多剂量的抗精神病药物、抗抑郁药和止痛药。潜在的供应过剩伴随着每年约8700万欧元的药品成本。
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Drug Oversupply in Nursing Homes: An Empirical Evaluation of Administrative Data
A widely discussed shortcoming of long-term care in nursing homes for elderly is the inappropriate or suboptimal drug utilization, in particular the utilization of psychotropic drugs. This paper estimates the effect of institutionalization on the drug intake of frail elderly using administrative data from the largest sickness fund in Germany. Difference-in-differences propensity score matching techniques are used to compare drug prescriptions of frail elderly who entered a nursing home with those who remained in the out-patient care system. The findings suggest that nursing home inhabitants receive more doses of antipsychotics, antidepressants and analgesics. The potential oversupply goes along with estimated drug costs of about € 87 million per year.
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