具有特殊类型天然拟阵的3类2-多拟阵的排除子类

Joseph E. Bonin, Kevin Long
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引用次数: 2

摘要

如果$\mathcal{C}$是矩阵的小闭类,则其天然矩阵在$\mathcal{C}$中的整数多边形的类$\mathcal{C}'$也是小闭类,$\mathcal{C}'$中的$k$-polymatroids的类$\mathcal{C}'$也是小闭类。当$\mathcal{C}$是(i)二元拟阵类,(ii)没有$M(K_4)$-次阵的拟阵类,以及结合它们,(iii)连接分量为串并联网络的环拟阵的拟阵类,我们得到$\mathcal{C}'_2$的排除次阵。在每一种情况下,$\mathcal{C}$类都有有限多的排除子阵,但$\mathcal{C}'_2$只有在第(ii)种情况下才成立。我们还引入$k$-自然阵,即$k$-多阵的自然阵的一个变体,并用它来证明这些2-多阵在2对偶下是闭的。
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The Excluded Minors for Three Classes of 2-Polymatroids Having Special Types of Natural Matroids
If $\mathcal{C}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids, the class $\mathcal{C}'$ of integer polymatroids whose natural matroids are in $\mathcal{C}$ is also minor closed, as is the class $\mathcal{C}'_k$ of $k$-polymatroids in $\mathcal{C}'$. We find the excluded minors for $\mathcal{C}'_2$ when $\mathcal{C}$ is (i) the class of binary matroids, (ii) the class of matroids with no $M(K_4)$-minor, and, combining those, (iii) the class of matroids whose connected components are cycle matroids of series-parallel networks. In each case the class $\mathcal{C}$ has finitely many excluded minors, but that is true of $\mathcal{C}'_2$ only in case (ii). We also introduce the $k$-natural matroid, a variant of the natural matroid for a $k$-polymatroid, and use it to prove that these classes of 2-polymatroids are closed under 2-duality.
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