健康咨询,关于使用个人防护用品来预防渔民的皮炎

Reni Aprinawaty Sirait, Zul Asdar Putra Samura
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摘要

由于阳光的影响,渔民容易患皮肤病,因为海水在皮肤上的飞溅会引起皮肤瘙痒,因为皮肤的厚度会从皮肤上拉出盐。海水是引起皮炎的主要刺激因素。职业性接触性皮炎发生在手上,皮炎的发病率从2%到10%不等。据估计,5%至7%的皮炎患者会发展为慢性皮炎,其中2%至4%的患者局部治疗难以治愈。这种社区服务方法包括两个阶段,即第一阶段是规划要开展的活动,这些活动是需要的迹象,弱点的迹象和将进行的解决办法。第二阶段是实施阶段,其中村长已获得开展活动的许可,实施活动为期两天。社区服务结果显示,80名渔民31人(38.8%)无皮炎主诉,49人(61.2%)有皮炎主诉。这可以使渔民处理皮炎的投诉,因为作为渔民需要一个人经常直接暴露在开放的天气和刺激剂会直接损害皮肤通过改变皮肤的pH值,反应与蛋白质(变性),从皮肤层提取脂肪或减少它。皮肤抵抗和皮肤紊乱是由于身体长时间处于潮湿状态,然后在阳光下,之后又以潮湿的状态返回。同时,没有皮炎症状的渔民,有良好免疫力的渔民
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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN
Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sunlight where the splash of sea air on the skin can cause itching due to its thickness by the salt pulling from the skin. sea ​​water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Occupational contact dermatitis that occurs on the hands and the incidence rate for dermatitis varies from 2% to 10%. It is estimated that 5% to 7% of people with dermatitis develop chronic and 2% to 4% of whom are difficult to cure topical treatment. This method of community service consists of two stages, namely the first stage is planning the activities to be carried out, these activities are indications of needs, indications of weaknesses and solutions that will be carried out. The second stage is the implementation of which the village head has obtained permission to carry out the activity, the implementation of the activity is carried out for two days. Based on the results of community service, it was found that 80 fishermen 31 people (38.8%) had no complaints of dermatitis, 49 people (61.2%) had complaints of dermatitis. This can enable fishermen to deal with complaints of dermatitis because working as a fisherman requires that a person is often exposed directly to open weather and the irritant agent will directly damage the skin by changing the skin's pH, reacting with protein (denaturation), extracting fat from the skin layer or by reducing it. skin resistance and skin disorders are caused because the body is too long in a wet state and then it is under the sun after which it returns in a wet condition. Meanwhile, fishermen who do not experience complaints of dermatitis, fishermen who have good immunity
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