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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对TN-S和TN-C-S接地系统的安全性进行了分析,考虑了不同尺寸的电缆和保护接地导体(PEC)。为此,给出了接触电压和电击的计算。在TN-C-S系统中,即使有主保护键合(MPB),在TN-S系统中,尽管在消费者端有局部接地,但计算出的接触电压仍然很高,对人体不安全。因此,为了保护两个接地系统中的人员免受危险接触电压的伤害,本文提出了一种新的保护方法,即将接地网连接到用户负载的暴露导电部分(ECP)。此外,还研究了危险步进电压和接触电压下的栅格增强。根据负载与电网连接ECP和不连接ECP两种情况,进行了接触电压评估。结果表明,通过键合,触摸电压大大降低。从而保证了系统的安全性和可靠性。
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Safety Analysis of TN-S and TN-C-S Earthing System
This paper presents safety analysis of TN-S and TN-C-S earthing system considering different sizes of cable and protective earthing conductor (PEC). For this purpose, touch voltage and electric shock calculations are presented. In TN-C-S system, even with the main protective bonding (MPB) and in TN-S system in spite of local grounding at consumer end, computed touch voltages are quite high and thus unsafe for human. Therefore, to safeguard the persons against dangerous touch voltages in both the earthing systems, novel way of protection that is bonding of grounding grid to the exposed conductive part (ECP) of consumer load is proposed in this paper. Also, grid augmentation is investigated for hazardous step and touch voltages. Based on the two cases, that is with and without bonding the ECP of load to grid, touch voltage assessments are done. The results show that with bonding, touch voltages are reduced substantially. Therefore, safety and reliability of the systems are ensured.
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