{"title":"基于神经网络的预测最优硬件配置模型:解决计算密集型问题","authors":"M. M. Al-Qutt, H. Khaled, Rania El-Gohary","doi":"10.4018/IJGHPC.2021040106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Deciding the number of processors that can efficiently speed-up solving a computationally intensive problem while perceiving efficient power consumption constitutes a major challenge to researcher in the HPC high performance computing realm. This paper exploits machine learning techniques to propose and implement a recommender system that recommends the optimal HPC architecture given the problem size. An approach for multi-objective function optimization based on neural network (neural network inversion) is employed. The neural network inversion approach is used for forward problem optimization. The objective functions in concern are maximizing the speedup and minimizing the power consumption. The recommendations of the proposed prediction systems achieved more than 89% accuracy for both validation and testing set. The experiments were conducted on 2500 CUDA core on Tesla K20 Kepler GPU Accelerator and Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v2.","PeriodicalId":43565,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","volume":"87 1","pages":"95-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Neural Network Inversion-Based Model for Predicting an Optimal Hardware Configuration: Solving Computationally Intensive Problems\",\"authors\":\"M. M. Al-Qutt, H. Khaled, Rania El-Gohary\",\"doi\":\"10.4018/IJGHPC.2021040106\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Deciding the number of processors that can efficiently speed-up solving a computationally intensive problem while perceiving efficient power consumption constitutes a major challenge to researcher in the HPC high performance computing realm. This paper exploits machine learning techniques to propose and implement a recommender system that recommends the optimal HPC architecture given the problem size. An approach for multi-objective function optimization based on neural network (neural network inversion) is employed. The neural network inversion approach is used for forward problem optimization. The objective functions in concern are maximizing the speedup and minimizing the power consumption. The recommendations of the proposed prediction systems achieved more than 89% accuracy for both validation and testing set. The experiments were conducted on 2500 CUDA core on Tesla K20 Kepler GPU Accelerator and Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v2.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43565,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing\",\"volume\":\"87 1\",\"pages\":\"95-117\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJGHPC.2021040106\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJGHPC.2021040106","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
在计算密集型问题的求解过程中,如何在保证高效功耗的前提下确定处理器的数量,是高性能计算领域研究人员面临的一个重大挑战。本文利用机器学习技术提出并实现了一个推荐系统,该系统在给定问题规模的情况下推荐最优的HPC架构。采用了一种基于神经网络的多目标函数优化方法(神经网络反演)。采用神经网络反演方法进行正向优化。所关注的目标函数是加速最大化和功耗最小化。所建议的预测系统在验证集和测试集的准确率均超过89%。实验在Tesla K20 Kepler GPU Accelerator和Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v2上,在2500 CUDA核上进行。
Neural Network Inversion-Based Model for Predicting an Optimal Hardware Configuration: Solving Computationally Intensive Problems
Deciding the number of processors that can efficiently speed-up solving a computationally intensive problem while perceiving efficient power consumption constitutes a major challenge to researcher in the HPC high performance computing realm. This paper exploits machine learning techniques to propose and implement a recommender system that recommends the optimal HPC architecture given the problem size. An approach for multi-objective function optimization based on neural network (neural network inversion) is employed. The neural network inversion approach is used for forward problem optimization. The objective functions in concern are maximizing the speedup and minimizing the power consumption. The recommendations of the proposed prediction systems achieved more than 89% accuracy for both validation and testing set. The experiments were conducted on 2500 CUDA core on Tesla K20 Kepler GPU Accelerator and Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v2.