向儿童特殊需要报告过渡后一年期间医疗委员会报告数据的评价(轮流)

Barış Güller, Ferhat Yaylacı
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定医学委员会报告中儿童特殊需要报告(SNRFC)后的诊断分布、特殊需要领域和水平。此外,通过比较SNRFC前的报告与申请续签报告的病例的SNRFC报告,讨论过渡到新系统时出现的差异。方法:回顾2019年3月至2020年2月期间向卫生委员会申请的1302例0 - 18岁患者的社会人口统计学特征、SNRFC报告细节,以编制SNRFC和SNRFC前医学委员会报告细节。结果:男性占65.7%,女性占34.3%。平均年龄为8.63±3.91岁。转用SNRFC系统后的诊断分别为延迟拐点(44.7%)、特定学习困难(30.7%)、语言发育障碍(21.6%)和自闭症谱系障碍(11.7%)。在snrfc之前的报告中,申请报告更新的案例中,有8.3%的案例处于90- 99%的残疾率范围内。SNRFC的这一比例为33.5% (p <0.001)。当在更新报告的病例中检查独生子女和青少年精神病学诊断的致残率时,SNRFC之前5.3%的致残率在90- 99%之间;SNRFC的这一比例为18.1% (p <0.001)。讨论:随着向SNRFC的转变,我们观察到在儿童和青少年精神病学和其他领域的诊断分布没有显著差异。然而,与旧规定相比,申请报告更新的病例致残率为90-99%的这一群体,在单独检查所有诊断和仅检查儿童和青少年精神病学诊断时,发现了统计学上显著的增加。
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The evaluation of medical board report datas for one year period after the transition to special needs report for children (tur)
Objective: The aim of our study is to determine the distribution of diagnoses, special needs areas and levels in the medical board reports after passing to Special Needs Report for Children (SNRFC). In addition, to discuss the differences that emerged with the transition to the new system by comparing pre-SNRFC reports with the SNRFC reports of the cases who applied for report renewal. Method: We reviewed socio-demographic characteristics, SNRFC report details of 1302 cases between 0 and 18 years old who applied to the health committee between March 2019 and February 2020 for the purpose of preparing a SNRFC and details of medical board reports before SNRFC. Results: We saw that 65.7% of the patients are male and 34.3% are female. The average age was found 8.63 ± 3.91. The diagnoses in the reports were delayed turning points (44.7%), specific learning difficulties (30.7%), language developmental disorders (21.6%) and autism spectrum disorder (11.7%) respectively after the transition to SNRFC system. Cases applying for report renewal, in pre-SNRFC reports, it was seen that 8.3% of them were in range of 90-99 percent disability ratio. This rate was 33.5% in SNRFC (p <0.001). When the disability rates for only child and adolescent psychiatry diagnoses are examined in the cases whose report was renewed, 5.3% before SNRFC was in the range of 90-99 percent disability; this rate was found to be 18.1% in SNRFC (p <0.001). Discussion: With the transition to SNRFC, it was observed that there were no significant differences in the distribution of diagnoses in both child and youth psychiatry and other fields. However, a statistically significant increase was found when the group, which had a disability rate of 90-99% in cases applying for report renewal compared to the old regulation, was examined separately for all diagnoses and only for child and youth psychiatry diagnoses.
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