一组春大麦基因型部分质、量性状的遗传力

Ioana Porumb, F. Russu, I. Rotar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作收集受到更新过程的影响,因此需要定期评估,以便在收集水平上了解现有变异性的遗传进展,并进一步确定形态生产和质量性状(蛋白质,淀粉)方面有价值的基因型。用于酿造的大麦必须符合一些定性参数,其中蛋白质和淀粉含量是最重要的。为此,本研究在48个大麦基因型中评估了这两个性状的变异率和遗传率指标。作为本研究主题的基因型在2013年、2014年和2016年三个实验年播种。2013年的平均值为13.71,而2014年和2016年的平均值分别为10.77和11.27。遗传力系数的显著值和0.81的遗传优势表明这一重要化学性状的选择工作是成功的。
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The Heritability of Some Qualitative and Quantitative Traits at One Set of Spring Barley Genotypes
Work collections are subjected to a renewal process, therefore a regular evaluation is needed inorder to appreciate the genetic advance of the existing variability at collection level and further to identify valuable genotypes in terms of morphoproductive and qualitative traits (protein, starch). The barley intended for brewing must correspond to some qualitative parameters, of which proteins and starch content are of major importance. For this purpose, a study was conducted to assess the variability and heritability indicators corresponding to the two traits at 48 barley genotypes. The genotypes that were the subject of this study were sown in three experimental years 2013, 2014 and 2016. The mean values of 2013 year was 13.71 compared with only 10.77, and 11.27 in 2014 and 2016. The significant value of the heritability coefficient along with the genetic advantage of 0.81 indicates the success of selection work for this important chemical trait.
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