世界主要经济体能源活动控制体系形成的经验分析

M. K. Bnо-Ayrian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是在分析发达国家、能源密集型和能源自给自足经济体政府的类似工作的基础上,确定和证实必要和适当的步骤,以确保能源短缺经济体政府适当组织国民经济的能源供应。本文对美国、欧盟国家和乌克兰国民经济能源供应管理组织进行了比较。这些国家政府形成专门政府结构的规律被揭示,基于从“规范和法律支持-专门组织结构-具有特殊地位的负责人”组成部分创建管理子系统的算法,这在今天的乌克兰是不存在的。在此基础上,建立专门的、创新的国家管理机构的可行性得到了证实,具有能源外交职能的乌克兰国际能源问题特别代表服务处符合乌克兰公共行政和行政系统的条件和现实。指出了进一步的理论论证和形成建议的必要性,这些建议涉及创建和确保所提议的创新管理结构的有效和高效活动所必需的方式、条件和资源。
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ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION OF ENERGY CONTROL SYSTEMS OF ACTIVITY OF THE LEADING ECONOMICS OF THE WORLD
The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the necessary andappropriate steps to ensure the proper organization of energy supply of national economies bygovernments of countries with energy-deficit economies based on the analysis of similar work ofgovernments of developed countries, energy-intensive and energy-self-sufficient economies. The article compares the organization of management of energy supply of nationaleconomies in the USA, EU countries and Ukraine. The regularity of the formation of specializedgovernment structures by the governments of these countries is revealed, based on the algorithmof the creation of a subsystem of management from the components of «normative and legalsupport – a specialized organizational structure - a responsible person with a special status»,which today is absent in Ukraine. On the basis of this, the feasibility of the creation of aspecialized, innovative state management structure, the Service of the Special Representative ofUkraine for International Energy Issues with the function of energy diplomacy, adapted to theconditions and realities of the system of public administration and administration in Ukraine issubstantiated. The necessity of further theoretical substantiation and formation ofrecommendations concerning the ways, conditions and resources necessary for creation andensuring the effective and efficient activity of the proposed innovation management structure isindicated.
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期刊介绍: Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies. It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results. In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.
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