住宅环境优化的多目标智能算法模型设计

Yuanyuan Xu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着国民生活水平的提高,购房者对住宅小区空间规划布局的合理性和美观性要求越来越高。传统的居住空间规划方法纯粹是手工设计,效率低下,设计效果会受到设计师工作经验和个人审美的极大影响。因此,本研究试图将帕累托解集和分段预测思想结合到遗传算法中,提出求解多目标优化问题的算法,并在此基础上构建智能住房环境规划系统。仿真实验的统计结果表明,与对比系统和人工规划结果相比,该系统可以输出更多整体质量更好的设计方案,且多次运行的稳定性更高。当迭代次数达到200次时,前者的Pareto最优解数和最优解质量指标QPS的平均值分别为44和0.41。针对一个实际案例,专家组对该方法和人工方法的设计结果进行了分析,发现该方法设计的结果满足要求,且计算效率比人工处理快得多。从模拟测试数据和实际案例分析可以看出,本研究设计的智能住宅环境规划系统有助于提高居住空间设计的效率和居住空间方案风格的稳定性。
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Multi-objective intelligent algorithm model design for housing environment optimization
With the improvement of the national living standard, the buyers have higher and higher requirements for the rationality and aesthetics of the spatial planning and layout of the residential area. The traditional residential space planning method is purely manual design, which is inefficient, and the design effect will be greatly affected by the designer’s work experience and personal aesthetics. Therefore, this research attempts to combine Pareto solution set and piecewise prediction idea into genetic algorithm, propose an algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems, and build an intelligent housing environment planning system based on this. The statistical results of simulation experiments show that the system can output more design schemes with better overall quality than the comparison system and manual planning results, and the stability of multiple operations is higher. When the number of iterations reaches 200, the average value of Pareto optimal solution number and optimal solution quality index QPS of the former is 44 and 0.41 respectively. The expert group analyzed the design results of this method and manual method for an actual case, and found that the results designed by this method met the requirements and the calculation efficiency was much faster than manual processing. From the simulation test data and the actual case analysis, it can be seen that the intelligent housing environment planning system designed in this study is helpful to improve the efficiency of residential space design and the stability of residential space scheme style.
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