浸润性乳腺癌:乳房切除术与乳房肿瘤切除术-一个艰难的决定

C. Hall, S. Keene
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在美国,每年有超过20万的女性被诊断患有乳腺癌。在大多数情况下,整个经历既可怕又紧张。在乳房活检后,当一些人听到“良性”这个美妙的词时,他们会松一口气。对另一些人来说,“你得了乳腺癌”这句话将永远改变他们的生活。从那一刻起,她们要么与乳腺癌作斗争,要么成为乳腺癌幸存者。在生存的道路上,病人将不得不做出许多重要的决定,其中一些最终会影响他们的预后。当你的生活完全取决于你所做的选择时,治疗方案可能会让你不知所措。100名被诊断为浸润性乳腺癌的妇女被问及她们的治疗选择是乳房切除术还是乳房肿瘤切除术和放疗。科学研究表明,与乳房肿瘤切除和放疗相比,乳房切除术的存活率是一样的,因此绝大多数被调查者选择了乳房切除术。本文的目的是提醒医疗保健专业人员,女性在乳腺癌治疗方面做出的决定可能非常情绪化,令人困惑和困难。
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Invasive Breast Cancer: Mastectomy vs. Lumpectomy- A Difficult Decision
Each year over two hundred thousand women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer. In most cases, the entire experience is both frightening and stressful. After a breast biopsy, for some, the news brings a big sigh of relief when they hear that wonderful word benign. For others, the words ‘you have breast cancer’ will forever change their lives. From that moment on, they will either be battling breast cancer or a breast cancer survivor. Along the road to survival the patient will have to make many important decisions some of which will ultimately affect their prognosis. Treatment options can be overwhelming when your life literally depends on the choices made. One hundred women were asked if diagnosed with invasive breast cancer would their treatment choice be mastectomy or lumpectomy and radiation. The vast majority of those polled chose mastectomy when scientific studies have shown the survival rate is the same when comparing mastectomy with lumpectomy and radiation. The purpose of this article is to remind healthcare professionals the decisions made by women regarding breast cancer treatment can be very emotional, confusing and difficult.
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