壳聚糖生物聚合物对莫切河RMoch6点重金属的去除研究

L. Gutierrez
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定商业壳聚糖生物聚合物对莫希河RMoch6点重金属的去除效果。以壳聚糖用量和接触时间为自变量,通过金属去除率和吸附量等因变量对处理结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,不同用量的壳聚糖对吸附量因变量有显著影响,并对Freundlich等温线进行调整,对铝、砷、钴、铜、铁、铅和锌的金属去除率也有影响,但对镉的影响不显著。研究结果证实,商品壳聚糖的投加量和最佳接触时间对铅、铝、镉去除率最高,分别为7.83g、7.75g和8.83g,时间为90 min。在RMoch6点的水中,采用这些处理,对铝、砷、镉、铜、铁、铅、锌等重金属的去除率可满足ECA, cat.3。
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Removal of heavy metals from the RMoch6 point of the Moche River by means of commercial chitosan biopolymer
The objective of the present investigation is to determine the removal of heavy metals from the RMoch6 point of the Moche river by means of commercial chitosan biopolymer. To carry out the investigation, the factorial experimental design was shown, having as independent variables the amount of chitosan and the contact time to compare the results of the treatments through the dependent variables such as the percentage of metal removal and the adsorption capacity. The results of the investigation indicate that the variable amount of chitosan has a significant effect on the adsorption capacity dependent variable and adjusts sin to the Freundlich isotherms also has an effect on the percentage of metal removal for aluminum, arsenic, cobalt, copper, iron, lead and zinc, however, for cadmium it does not have a significant effect. The results of the investigation confirm that the amount of commercial chitosan and optimal contact time to remove the highest percentage of lead, aluminum and cadmium is 7.83g, 7.75g and 8.83g and a time of 90 min. With these treatments in the water of the RMoch6 point, the removal of heavy metals such as aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, copper, iron, lead and zinc can meet the ECA, cat.3.
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