FLEXOP验证机的地面测试

J. Sodja, R. Breuker, Yasser M. Meddaikar, J. Dillinger, K. Soal, Y. Govers, W. Krueger, P. Georgopoulos, C. Koimtzoglou, C. Roessler, S. J. Koeberle, Julius Bartaševičius, D. Teubl, Laszlo Gyulai, S. Tóth, Mihály Nagy, D. Balogh, Miklos Jasdi, P. Bauer, B. Vanek
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文介绍了FLEXOP验证机的地面试验情况。所进行的测试分为结构测试、飞行系统测试和集成测试。介绍了测试设置和测试执行情况,并给出了主要发现和结论。结构试验包括静力试验、地面振动试验和适航试验。静态和地面振动试验用于制造机翼和机身作为一个整体的结构特性。在此背景下,还介绍了用于机翼形状和载荷重建的纤维吹牛应变传感系统的评估和校准。适航试验是为了验证所制造机翼在规定极限载荷下的结构完整性。在飞行系统测试的背景下,简要介绍了机载自动驾驶软硬件系统的主要组成部分,包括从theRC发射机到飞机控制器的信号数据流、基线自动驾驶软件的功能以及与地面站的通信。所有这些组件都集成到硬件在环环境中,并简要介绍了伺服电机识别和硬件延迟测量。在基线控制器和颤振控制器的设计中考虑了测量到的硬件延迟。在软件在环环境下对颤振控制器和基线控制器进行了测试。最后给出了系统集成测试。在此背景下,空气制动器,发动机,电子元件的兼容性,范围和滑行测试进行了介绍。
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Ground Testing of the FLEXOP Demonstrator Aircraft
Ground testing campaign conducted on the FLEXOP demonstrator aircraft is presentedin this paper. The conducted tests are grouped in structural, flight system and integrationtests. Along with the description of the test setup and test execution, the main findingsand conclusions are also given. The structural tests comprise the static, ground vibrationand the airworthiness test. The static and the ground vibration tests were used for struc-tural characterisation of the manufactured wings and airframe as a whole. Assessment andcalibration of the Fibre Brag strain sensing system for wing shape and load reconstruc-tion is also presented within this context. The airworthiness test is used to demonstratethe structural integrity of the manufactured wings under specified limit loads. Withinthe context of the flight system tests, the main components of the on-board autopilothardware-software system are briefly introduced including the signal data flow from theRC transmitter to the aircraft controls, the functionality of the baseline autopilot softwareand the communication with the ground station. All of these components are integratedinto the hardware-in-the-loop environment, which is also briefly introduced along with theservo motor identification and the hardware delay measurements. The measured hard-ware delay was considered in the design of the baseline and flutter controllers. The fluttercontrollers were tested together with the baseline controller in the software-in-the-loopenvironment. System integration tests are presented last. In this context the airbrake,the engine, the compatibility of electronic components, the range and the taxi tests arepresented.
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