伊拉克学龄前儿童初级牙列咬合特征的流行病学研究

Jamal Km, A. Amash, Ahmed Ibrahim
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引用次数: 4

摘要

乳牙列的咬合特征对恒牙的最终咬合起着重要的作用。因此,了解学龄前儿童的咬合对儿科牙医来说是很重要的。对630名3 ~ 5岁初生牙列发育完整的儿童进行了牙合犬缘关系、灵长类间隙、生理间隙和复咬检查。初等磨牙关系随年龄的增长而变化,5岁年龄组中阶磨牙关系明显高于3岁年龄组。ⅰ类犬系是最占优势的犬系,但犬系随年龄的变化无统计学意义。大部分被评估的儿童在发生典型的恒牙咬合之前,有间隔的初级牙列和齐平的终端面。
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Epidemiological Study of Features of Primary Dentition Occlusion in Iraqi Preschool Kids sample
Occlusion characteristics of the deciduous dentition plays an important responsibility in the subsequent final occlusion of the permanent teeth. Consequently, good understanding of occlusion in preschoolers is important for pediatric dentist. A total of 630 children of 3-5 years age group with complete primary dentition were examined for occlusal and canine relationship, primate spaces, physiological spacing and overbite. There is alteration in primary molar relation as age increases ,there was a significant rise in mesial step molar relation within five years age group compared to three years age group. The class I canine relation was the most predominant canine relationship, but canine relation alterations with age was not statistically significant. Larger number of the assessed children had spaced primary dentition and flush terminal plane that precede to occurrence of typical occlusion of permanent teeth.
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