尤格拉的三个银盘子

N. Fedorova, A. Baulo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍在西伯利亚西部汉特-曼西自治区Okrug-Yugra Oktyabrsky区Peregrebnoye附近发现的中世纪银盘子。在我们看来,它们与Peregrebnoye I强化遗址有关,可以追溯到公元1世纪末到2千年初。它们也可能属于奥布乌格尔人的避难所。提出了菜肴的时间和文化归属。据bi Marshak说,这个可能代表野山羊的盘子被认为是粟特人,属于A学校的第二阶段。它与卡马盆地的中世纪银器有几个相似之处。这个三脚架盘子的背景是一只狮子抓一只鹿,背景上装饰着一个圆形的邮票,它可能是粟特人的,也可能是东伊朗人的,可以追溯到8世纪晚期到10世纪。其中一幅描绘的是一位骑着马的国王和两名战士,是萨珊王朝原型的简化复制品,可能是在伊朗东部或中亚的一个贸易中心制造的,时间不早于8世纪,很可能是在9 - 10世纪。Peregrebnoye的发现与8 - 10世纪的粟特人和东伊朗人在下鄂地区的银器皿进行了分析。它们的分布区域包括塞维纳亚-索斯瓦河和辛亚河,以及别列佐沃附近。
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Three Silver Dishes from Yugra
We introduce medieval silver dishes found near Peregrebnoye, Oktyabrsky District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Western Siberia. In our opinion, they are associated with the Peregrebnoye I fortified site, dating to the late first to early second millennia AD. They may also have belonged to an Ob Ugric sanctuary. A chronological and cultural attribution of the dishes is proposed. The dish likely representing an ibex is considered to be Sogdian, belonging to the second stage of School A, according to B.I. Marshak. It has several parallels among the medieval silver vessels from the Kama basin. The tripod dish, showing a lion clawing a deer against a background decorated with a circular stamp, is either Sogdian or eastern Iranian, dating to late 8th to 10th centuries. The one representing a king riding a horse and accompanied by two warriors is a somewhat simplified replica of Sasanian prototypes, and could have been manufactured in one of the trade centers of eastern Iran or Central Asia no earlier than the 8th century—likely in the 9th–10th centuries. The Peregrebnoye finds are analyzed with reference to the 8th–10th century Sogdian and eastern Iranian silver vessels from the Lower Ob region. Their distribution area includes the Severnaya Sosva and Synya Rivers, and the vicinity of Berezovo.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This international journal analyzes and presents research relating to the archaeology, ethnology and anthropology of Eurasia and contiguous regions including the Pacific Rim and the Americas. The journal publishes papers and develops discussions on a wide range of research topics including: Quaternary geology; pleistocene and Holocene paleoecology ; methodology of archaeological, anthropological and ethnographical research, including field and laboratory study techniques; early human migrations; physical anthropology; paleopopulation genetics; prehistoric art; indigenous cultures and ethnocultural processes.
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