农业可持续物联网设备放置的最佳策略

Puppala Tirupathi, Polala Niranjan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在处理来自不同领域的问题时,对当前计算机方法的适应有了显著的增加。教育、医学研究和农业只是由于当代计算机技术的快速发展而得到快速发展的几个领域。这些进步可能以更复杂的技术以及增强的数据处理算法的形式出现。其中一个进步是基于物联网(IoT)的计算。智能农业流程正在使用物联网(IoT)设备导向的解决方案来构建,这些解决方案正变得越来越流行。尽管如此,在广泛的领域应用物联网设备来解决这些问题充满了许多困难。主要的挑战是部署成本高,由于电池技术的限制而部署的设备集的容量或可持续性,最后,由于缺乏足够的物联网设备通信基础设施,这些设备的远程可维护性,所有这些都是重大障碍。特别是物联网解决方案在农业领域的应用,在更高程度上解决了上述问题。近年来,出现了一系列平行的研究成果,都是为了寻找这些问题的解决方案。尽管如此,这些平行的研究成果或目前的补救措施被批评为没有解决所有问题,而是只关注已确定的三个问题中的一个。因此,这项研究表明了开发一个框架的必要性和可能性,该框架可用于解决已确定的所有挑战。首先,推荐的方法在工作中得到了验证,它提供了一个自动化的程序来评估农场,然后提出放置物联网设备的最理想设计。本研究展示了对距离和功率感知曲线拟合方法的独特应用,以及对距离和功率感知优化方法的新颖部署,以确定最优和最具成本效益的部署地图或计划。其次,本研究提供了一种以最有效的方式收集传感器数据的技术,允许在建议的架构之上构建任何分析引擎。根据建议的框架,与并行研究结果相比,响应时间减少了15%,平均流失率减少了近20%,与并行研究结果相比,网络的可持续性得到了提高。
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An optimal strategy for sustainable IoT device placements for agriculture
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the adaptation of current computer methodologies to tackle issues from different fields. Education, medical research, and agriculture are just a few of the fields that have seen fast development as a result of the rapid advancements in contemporary computer technology. These advancements may be seen in the form of more complex technology as well as enhanced algorithms for data processing. One such advancement is the Internet of Things (IoT)-based computing. Smart agricultural processes are being built with the use of Internet of Things (IoT) device-oriented solutions, which are becoming more popular. Nonetheless, the application of IoT devices to tackle these issues across a wide range of fields is fraught with a number of difficulties. The primary challenges are the high cost of deployment, the capacity or sustainability of the deployed device sets due to the limitations of battery technology, and, finally, the maintainability of these devices remotely due to the lack of an adequate communication infrastructure for IoT devices, all of which are significant obstacles. In particular, the adaption of Internet of Things solutions for agriculture has these previously discussed issues to a higher extent. In recent years, a slew of parallel research outputs has emerged, all of which are geared at finding solutions to these issues. Nonetheless, these parallel study outputs or current remedies have been criticized for not addressing all of the issues, but rather for focusing on just one of the three issues that have been identified as problematic. Thus, this study indicates the need, and possibility for developing a framework that may be used to address all of the challenges that have been identified. To begin, the recommended method, which is proven in the work, provides an automated procedure to assess the farm field, and then proposes the most ideal design for placing the Internet of Things devices. This study exhibits a unique application of the curve fitting approach for range, and power awareness, as well as a novel deployment of an optimization method for range, and power awareness, in order to determine the most optimum, and cost-effective deployment map or plan. Second, this study provides a technique for collecting sensor data in the most efficient manner possible, allowing any analytical engine to be constructed on top of the suggested architecture. According to the suggested framework, response time has been reduced by 15%, and average churn rates have been reduced by almost 20% when compared to the results of parallel research, resulting in increased network sustainability when compared to the results of parallel research results.
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