薰衣草油的生产和成分:营养管理和栽培系统

R. C. Oliveira, Jarbas dos Reis Silva, J. M. Luz, A. Blank, T. Sampaio, S. Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是评价在春夏季节,在不同施肥方式下露天田和温室同时进行的薰衣草精油的产量和成分。每个栽培系统都被视为一个试验(田间和温室),在这两个系统中,试验设计采用随机分组,5个处理,营养源施肥- 100%矿物质(100% M), 100%有机(100% O), 100%有机(100% OM), 50%有机(50% OM)和不施肥(对照),3个重复。田间施用100% OM和温室施用50% OM可提高薰衣草的生产性能和生产力。不同栽培体系和肥料种类的挥发油含量差异不大,主要化合物为1.8-桉叶醇、樟脑和樟脑。
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Production and composition of Lavender oil: nutritional management and cultivation systems
The objective was to evaluate the production and composition of lavender essential oil, simultaneously at open field and greenhouse, in spring-summer season, under different types of fertilization. Each cultivation system was considered an experiment (field and greenhouse), and in both, the experimental design used was randomized blocks, with five treatments, being fertilization with nutrient source - 100% mineral (100% M), 100% organic (100% O), 100% organomineral (100% OM), 50% organomineral (50% OM), and without fertilization (control), and three repetitions. Better performance and productivity of Lavandula dentata is related to respectively 100% OM and 50% OM fertilization in the field and greenhouse. The essential oil content does not differ between cultivation systems and kind of fertilizers, and the majorities compounds were 1.8-cineol, fenchone and camphor.
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