基于证据的矿山安全、健康和环境完整性方法

Zhongxue Li, Shuaiqi Wang, Wen-hai Li, Yiqing Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对我国矿山安全、职业健康与环境管理面临的严峻形势和多样化的条件与需求,提出了一种基于证据的矿山安全、职业健康与环境完整性管理方法。通过所提出的方法,收集和积累切实有效的科学证据,并对证据的真实性、准确性和适用性进行评估,形成从多维角度表征矿山安全、健康和环境危害与风险的循证方法。然后利用这些结果制定各种安全、健康和环境功能要求。在循证方法中,证据与专业经验、实际经济和技术情况、矿山的可得性和可负担性相结合。该方法有助于建立科学、合理、可接受和有效的解决方案,识别和减轻危害,提高矿山安全、健康和环境的完整性水平。
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Evidence-Based Approach to Mine Safety, Health and Environment Integrity
Faced with the serious managerial situations and diverse conditions and needs for mine safety, occupational health and environmental stewardship in Chinese mining communities, an evidence-based approach is proposed for the management of mine safety, health and environment integrity. By the proposed approach, tangible and effective scientific evidence should be collected and accumulated, and the authenticity, accuracy and applicability of the evidence should be assessed to form an evidence-based approach for characterizing mine safety, health and environmental hazards and risks from multidimensional perspectives. The results are then used to formulate diverse safety, health and environment functional requirements. In an evidence-based approach, the evidence is combined with the professional experiences and the actual economic and technological situations, availability and affordability of a mine. This approach is helpful to establish scientific, reasonable, acceptable and effective solutions for identifying and mitigating hazards and improving the level of mine safety, health and environment integrity of mining operations.
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