添加绿杜鹃对小山羊生长性能的影响研究

S. Toradmal, R. Shelke, P. A. Kahate, K. U. Bidwe
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摘要

本研究是在Akola博士研究生院畜牧与奶业科学研究所进行的,为期60天的试验中,研究了添加绿色杜鹃花(Azolla pinnata)对Osmanabadi山羊幼山羊生长性能的影响。选取(3 ~ 6)月龄山羊20只,根据接近年龄和体重分为4组:t1(强化喂养+Conc), t2(强化喂养+Conc)。+100克绿色杜鹃花),t3(强化饲养+Conc。4期(集约饲喂+Conc+绿色杜鹃300 g)。在集约化饲喂中,按经验法则(ICAR, 1985)向各组提供干料、青料和精料。t4处理平均日干物质采食量最高(0.64kg), t3处理次之(0.62kg), t2处理次之(0.58 kg), t1处理次之(0.57 kg)。试验期儿童平均日增重以T4期较多(0.098kg), t3期次之(0.087kg), t2期次之(0.069kg), t1期较少(0.068kg)。青杜鹃治疗组的平均体测量(胸围、体长、体高)总增重显著高于对照组。1、2、3、4期的总日饲养成本分别为6.98、11.21、15.11和19.01卢比,每kg体重的饲养成本分别为105.62、106.46、87.07和77.30卢比。由此可见,饲粮中添加绿色杜鹃花及其精料有利于提高试验山羊幼山羊的增重和健康。
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Studies on Supplementation of Green Azolla ( Azolla pinnata ) on Growth Performance of Osmanabadi Goat Kids
The present investigation on studies on supplementation of green Azolla ( Azolla pinnata ) on growth performance of Osmanabadi goat kids was conducted under Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Post Graduate Institute, Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola for period of 60 day. Twenty goat kids between (3 to 6) month of age were divided into four groups on the basis of nearness to age and body weight as T 1 (Intensive feeding +Conc), T 2 (Intensive feeding +Conc.+100 g green Azolla), T 3 (Intensive feeding +Conc. +200 g green Azolla) and T 4 (Intensive feeding +Conc+300 g green Azolla), respectively. In intensive feeding dry, green and concentrate was provided as per thumb rule (ICAR, 1985) to all groups. The average daily dry matter intake per kid per day was higher in treatment T 4 (0.64kg) followed by T 3 (0.62kg), T 2 (0.58) and T 1 (0.57), respectively. The average daily gain in body weight of experimental kids was more in T4 (0.098kg) followed by T 3 (0.087kg), T 2 (0.069kg) and less in T 1 (0.068kg). The average total gain in body measurement (chest girth, body length and body height) of kids which received green Azolla treatments showed significant effect with concentrate mixture. The total cost per day per kid for T 1 , T 2 , T 3 and T 4 , were found to be Rs.6.98, 11.21, 15.11 and 19.01, respectively, but cost of feeding per kg body weight was found.Rs.105.62, 106.46, 87.07 and 77.30, respectively. From the result it may be concluded that supplementation of green Azolla ( Azolla pinnata ) and concentrate in the diet is beneficial to increase body weight gain and health of the experimental goat kids.
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