二甲基金(III)螯合物蒸气与热表面相互作用机理研究

P. P. Semyannikov, V. Grankin, I. Igumenov, G. I. Zharkova
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引用次数: 5

摘要

采用电子冲击质谱法研究了通式(ch3) 2aul (L = (RC(X)CHC(Y)R’)的二甲基金螯合物蒸气热分解时气相结构的温度依赖性;R = ch3, c (ch3) 3;R' = ch3, c (ch3) 3, cf3;X = 0, nh;Y = 0, S)在真空和氘环境中,温度高达350°C,饱和蒸气压为10 -4 -10 -2 Torr。确定了配合物蒸气稳定性的阈温度。从分解过程速率常数的温度依赖性出发,得到了有效活化能。结果表明,配合物破坏的初始行为是螯合循环的中断。吸附在表面的配合物分解过程通过分子内和分子间的竞争过程生成HL、L和ch3l、甲烷和乙烷。氘(或氢)在反应区的存在降低了所有被研究化合物的起始温度。
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Mechanism of Interaction of Dimethylgold(III) Chelates Vapour with Hot Surface
By the electron impact mass-spectrometric method, the temperature dependence of the gas phase structure was investigated at the thermal decomposition of dimethylgold chelate vapour of the general formula (CH 3 ) 2 AuL, where L = (RC(X)CHC(Y)R'); R = CH 3 , C(CH 3 ) 3 ; R' = CH 3 , C(CH 3 ) 3 , CF 3 ; X = O, NH; Y = O, S) in vacuum and deuterium environment at temperatures up to 350 °C and the saturated vapour pressure by 10 -4 -10 -2 Torr. The threshold temperature of the stability of comlexes vapour was determined. From the temperature dependence of the rate constant of decomposition processes the effective activation energy was obtained. It was shown that the initial act of the complexes destruction is break of the chelate cycle. The following decomposition process comlexes adsorbed at the surface lead to HL, L and CH 3 L, methane and ethane by competitive inside-and intermolecular processes. The presence of deuterium (or hydrogen) in the reaction zone courses to decrease onset temperatures for all investigated compounds.
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