促进农业领域创新项目的先决条件

Zenija Kruzmetra, Kristine Cinglere, Dina Bite
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据2012年启动的欧洲农业生产力和可持续性创新伙伴关系(EIP- agri),欧洲2020旗舰计划“创新联盟”将欧洲创新伙伴关系(EIP)指定为通过连接现有政策和工具加速创新的新工具。根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD) 2019年编写的“拉脱维亚的创新、农业生产力和可持续性”报告,该报告分析了农业创新,以促进该部门的进一步发展。农业部门的发展速度比经济部门慢,需要投入更多,以确保一个运作良好的创新系统和政策环境,从而提高农业生产力和改善可持续性。本文旨在揭示促进农业部门创新项目发展的先决条件。本研究在文献分析的基础上,探讨了欧洲创新伙伴关系项目管理者对欧洲创新伙伴关系项目中创新过程是如何发生的以及促进创新项目发展的主要前提条件是什么,并通过观察和半结构化访谈的方式,依次探讨哪些可以促进创新项目的发展。通过研究,确定了促进农业创新项目发展的8个前提条件。研究结果可以对创新的发展产生重大影响,找出弱点,需要更多关注的问题,并采取具体的活动来改善现状。
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Prerequisites for Promoting Innovation Projects in the Agricultural Sector
According to the European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural productivity and Sustainability (EIP-AGRI) that started 2012, the Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative "Innovation Union" specifies European Innovation Partnerships (EIP) as a new tool for speeding up innovation through linking existing policies and instruments. Based on the report “Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Latvia” prepared by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2019, it analyses innovations in agriculture in order to promote further development of the sector. The agricultural sector has progressed more slowly than the economic sector and slightly more needs to be invested in order to ensure a well-functioning innovation system and a policy environment that would increase agricultural productivity and improve sustainability. The aim of paper is to reveal what prerequisites are necessary to promote the development of innovation projects in agricultural sector. The research based on analysis of documents exploring the views of European Innovation Partnership project managers on how the innovation process in European Innovation Partnership projects has taken place and what are the main preconditions for promoting the development of innovation projects, as well as observation and semi-structured interview, in turn, exploring, which can contribute to the development of innovation projects. As a result of the research, 8 preconditions for the promoting development of innovation projects in agriculture were identified. The results of the research can have a significant impact on the development of innovation, identifying weaknesses, problems that need more attention and take specific activities to improve the current situation.
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