防止后张结构的腐蚀:电隔离筋

B. Elsener
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引用次数: 3

摘要

带金属管道的后张紧结构有因氯化物进入而腐蚀、破裂或坍塌的危险。使用紧密的波纹聚合物管道结合电隔离锚固(EIT)改变了这种情况。实验室和许多现场应用证明了风管的密封性,显示阻值高于或远高于50 kΩm,这是一个紧密的风管的验收标准。最重要的事实是,EIT肌腱允许质量控制和长期监测管道密封性。EIT管道(也具有低于阈值标准的电阻值)可以在整个使用寿命期间进行监测:只有测量电阻的逐渐减少表明该特定肌腱存在腐蚀风险。最重要的结构部件可以很容易地在第一时间监测到,并且可以早期发现损伤的发生。在欧洲成功使用后,EIT技术现在正在美国逐步扩展。
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Prevention of Corrosion in Post-Tensioned Structures: Electrically Isolated Tendons
Post-tensioning structures with metallic ducts risk corrosion, rupture or collapses due to chloride ingress. The use of tight corrugated polymer ducts combined with electrically isolated anchorages (EIT) changed the situation. Laboratory and many field applications proved the tightness of the duct, showing resistance values higher or much higher than 50 kΩm, the acceptance criteria for a tight duct. The most important fact is that EIT tendons allow quality control and long-term monitoring of the duct tightness. EIT ducts (also with resistance values below the threshold criteria) can be monitored over the whole service life: only a progressive decrease of the measured resistance indicates a corrosion risk for this specific tendon. The most important structural elements can be easily monitored for the first time and damage initiation can be detected early. After a successful use in Europe EIT technology is now expanding progressively in the US.
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