健康教育对加纳东登基拉上市敦克瓦奥芬市母亲遵守儿童免疫接种计划的影响

Sylvia Ahinee Adjedu
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摘要

免疫接种是预防儿童疾病和残疾的最基本和最具成本效益的公共卫生干预措施之一,也是所有儿童的基本需求。本研究的目的是评估健康教育对母亲遵守儿童免疫接种计划的影响,这是在加纳上登基拉东部市的敦克瓦-奥芬进行的一项研究。本研究采用的是横断面研究,采用有目的的简单随机抽样技术。本研究的样本量为70人,由24个月以下儿童的母亲和照顾者组成,研究方法为结构化访谈。从研究结果来看,所有受访者中有70人(100%)表示,卫生工作者提供的健康教育影响了他们遵守儿童免疫接种计划,66人(94.2%)表示他们已经完成或仍在执行儿童免疫接种计划,2人(2.9%)表示他们无法实现这一目标。该研究的结论是,关于母亲遵守儿童免疫接种计划的健康教育对母亲高度遵守儿童免疫接种计划产生了积极影响,并建议生殖和儿童保健/计划生育工作人员开展常规教育运动。
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Effect of Health Education on Mothers’ Adherence to Childhood Immunisation Schedule at Dunkwa-On-Offin in the Upper Denkyira East Municipality of Ghana
Immunisation is one of the most essential and cost-effective public health interventions for the prevention of childhood sicknesses and disabilities and a basic need for all children. The aim of this research study was to assess the impact of health education on mother adherence to childhood immunisation schedule a study at Dunkwa-On-Offin in the Upper Denkyira East Municipality of Ghana. This research used was a cross-sectional study and engaged purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The sample size for the study was 70 consisting of mothers and caregivers with children under 24 months and structured interview were the research instrument. From the study findings, all the respondents 70 (100%) stated yes health education provided by health workers has influenced them to adhere to childhood immunisation schedule and 66 (94.2%) respondents said yes they had completed or still running children’s immunisation schedule and 2 (2.9%) respondents said to they could not achieve it. The study concluded that health education on mother adherence to childhood immunisation schedule has positively impacted on high mother adherence to childhood immunisation schedule and recommended that Reproductive and Child Health/Family Planning staff should embark on routine education campaigns.
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