On The Relation Between Housing and Stock Markets in 18 OECD Countries: A Bootstrap Panel Causality Test

Executive Summary We apply a bootstrap panel Granger causality test to examine the causal relation between the housing market and the stock market across 18 OECD countries for the period from 1993:Q1 to 2015:Q4, which accounts for both dependency and heterogeneity across regions. The results provide evidence for the credit-price effect in Belgium and Japan. The wealth effect is supported in Australia, Canada, France, Greece, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. A feedback effect was found in Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, and the United States and finally, the neutrality effect was supported in Denmark, Finland, and Germany.