乌克兰的矿物和原材料自给自足:一种地理测量

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI:10.15421/112320
O. Beidyk, Olexandr Komliev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了更客观地评估乌克兰的资源自给自足,监测其自然资源环境,特别是底土,这是确保国家经济稳定和安全的重要因素。这一科学和实际问题的一个组成部分是,借助被视为基本方法杠杆的经济-地理分区计划和化学元素表,扩大和深化在乌克兰领土上放置地球化学资源的系统表现。本文的作者分析了乌克兰和外国专家致力于乌克兰矿产资源的最重要的概括性著作。这项研究的目的是改编门捷列夫的化学元素周期表,以便将有关乌克兰经济和地理区域内矿藏分布的思想和制图建模系统化。这一目标的定位和实现是乌克兰矿产原料自给自足的证据基础,是门捷列夫表在矿产原料和经济地理方面作用增强的证据。乌克兰的矿产和自给自足的客观观念得到加强,它被列入提供最有价值的矿物类型的国家的顶级集团,乌克兰的矿产资源在其经济和地理区域和地区方面的高水平可用性得到证实。与此同时,一些在现代社会经济条件下的矿藏被保存下来而没有被利用。第一次给出了化学元素周期表(门捷列夫表)的制图解释,并以乌克兰各经济和地理区域和地区的矿物资源和矿物分布数据加以加强。从100多个矿床中提取了33种化学元素。乌克兰现有的关于地球化学原料的资料按三个项目(造岩矿物的元素→造岩矿物→主要矿床)加以整理,这些项目更新了图表上的制图和地图图表。该条的规定和结论证明了乌克兰的矿物自给自足,可以作为制定乌克兰各地区社会经济发展战略的杠杆。D.I.门捷列夫表及其矿物含量被定位为乌克兰专业化和国际地理分工的客观因素。委员会指出,化学元素周期表的主要优点,包括其结构、逻辑、客观性、与乌克兰经济和地理区域有关的系统,被认为是监测该国自然资源的矿物组成部分的一个因素,是进一步发展勘探地质学和地貌学的杠杆。突出的问题揭示了研究(地理、地质学、制图学、化学、地球化学、经济学、区域研究、分区)的高密度跨学科联系,所呈现的材料可以引入乌克兰改革教育的最新计划。
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Mineral and raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine: a geographical mensuration
For a more objective assessment of Ukraine’s resource self-sufficiency, monitoring of its natural resource environment, in particular, subsoil, is used, which is in importmant factor in insuring economic stability and security of the state. A component of this scientific and practical issue is the expansion and deepening of the systemic manifestations of the placement of geochemical resources on the territory of Ukraine with the help of economic-geographical zoning schemes and the table of chemical elements, which are considered as fundamental methodological levers. The authors of the article analyzed the most significant generalizing works of Ukrainian and foreign specialists devoted to mineral resources of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to adapt the Periodic table of chemical elements by D. I. Mendeleev for the systematization of ideas and cartographic modeling regarding the distribution of mineral deposits in the section of economic and geographical areas of Ukraine. The positioning and realization of the purpose serves as the evidence base of mineral-raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine, it is evidence of the mineral-raw material and economic-geographic strengthening of the role of D. I. Mendeleev’s table. The objective idea of mineral and self-sufficiency of Ukraine, its inclusion in the top groups of the states most provided with the most valuable types of minerals is strengthened and the high level of availability of mineral resources in Ukraine in terms of its economic and geographical areas and regions is confirmed. At the same time, a number of mineral deposits in modern socio-economic conditions are preserved and not used. For the first time a cartographic interpretation of the periodic table of chemical elements (D.I. Mendeleev’s table) is given, which is reinforced by data on the distribution of mineral resources and minerals in terms of economic and geographical regions and areas of Ukraine. There are 33 chemical elements extracted from more than 100 mineral deposits. The information on geochemical raw materials available in Ukraine is systematized by three items (elements of rock-forming minerals → rock-forming minerals → main deposits), which update the cartograms and map diagrams placed on the diagram. The provisions and conclusions of the article testify to the mineral self-sufficiency of Ukraine and can act as a lever for developing strategies for socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. D.I. Mendeleev’s table and its mineral content are positioned as an objective factor in the specialization of Ukraine and the international geographical division of labor. It is noted that the main advantages of the Periodic table of chemical elements, including its structure, logic, objec- tivity, system in relation to the economic and geographical regions of Ukraine are considered as an element of monitoring the mineral component of natural resources of the country, the lever of further development of exploratory geology and geomorphology. The highlighted issues revealed a high density of interdisciplinary connections of the subject-object plane of research (geography, geology, cartography, chemistry, geochemistry, economics, regional studies, zoning), and the presented material can be introduced into the latest programs of reformed education in Ukraine.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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