寻找意义和逃避的幻想:马丁·沃尔瑟的《脱缰之马》——一部关于中年危机的中篇小说

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, SLAVIC Primerjalna Knjizevnost Pub Date : 2020-11-08 DOI:10.3986/pkn.v43.i3.11
Sabina Osmanović
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摘要

本文分析了马丁·沃尔瑟(Martin Walser)关于中年危机的中篇小说《脱缰的马》(Runaway Horse, 1977)。它描述了一个五十多岁的男人对人生意义的追寻,他被徒劳的束缚,以及可能逃离这个深渊的幻想。通过这部中篇小说,沃尔瑟开始了哲学的广阔领域,后现代存在的模糊性和对传统生活方式的质疑。此外,沃尔瑟是最早以艺术方式处理年龄挑战和危机的作家之一,尤其是在人口结构变化和“社会老龄化”这一极具争议的话题中。贯穿沃尔泽中篇小说的问题是:如何生活,如何去爱?瓦尔泽并没有对所有这些问题提供简单的答案,而是在文学和哲学的最高水平上,把我们在日常生活中只能模糊感知的问题加剧了。这就是为什么沃尔瑟笔下的人物显得如此可信,也是为什么《脱缰的马》是文学表达力量的一个明显例子。
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The Search for Meaning and the Illusion of Escaping: Martin Walser’s Runaway Horse – a Novella about the Midlife Crisis
This article is an analysis of Martin Walser’s novella Runaway Horse (1977) about the midlife crisis. It describes the search for meaning of a man in his mid-fifties, his imprisonment in futility and the illusion of a possible flight from this abyss. With this novella, Walser embarked on the broad field of philosophy, the ambiguity of postmodern existence and the questioning of traditional lifestyles. In addition, Walser is one of the first writers to artistically address the challenges and crises of age-especially in times of demographic change and the “aging of society,” a highly controversial topic. The question that runs through Walser’s novella is: how to live and how to love? Walser does not offer simple answers to all these questions, but he exacerbates the problems that we perceive only vaguely in our everyday life, at the highest level in literature and philosophy. That is why Walser’s characters appear so credible and why Runaway Horse represents a palpable example of the expressive power of literature.
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Primerjalna Knjizevnost
Primerjalna Knjizevnost LITERATURE, SLAVIC-
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20
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