质量A~200区八极子(∆I=3)同分异构体的简化B(E3)跃迁概率和构型的系统编制/评价

Prerna Singh Rawat, S. Kumar, H. Chutani, M. Goyal
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摘要

背景:在质量区观察到很强的八极相关,通过涉及相互作用轨道的跃迁类型引起了一些同分异构体状态的衰变。理论上,和中子轨道或和质子轨道被预测参与这些增强的衰变。目的:本文报道了八极异构体的简化跃迁概率和构型的系统分类,以便根据它们的偶偶结构、偶奇结构、奇偶结构和奇奇结构对它们进行比较。方法:所有同分异构体的数据来源于NNDC的ENSDF/XUNDL数据库。利用具有纯衰变的同分异构体的半衰期和分支比的现有数据,对简化的跃迁概率进行了评估和编制。在大约两种情况下,我们还对半衰期进行了计算,得到了它们的适用值,从而用RULER程序得到跃迁概率。结果:讨论了简化跃迁强度作为中子数和质子数的函数的系统变化,以了解核心粒子的贡献/影响。结论:在具有八极子效应的核构型中,可以观察到跃迁速率的增强。
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Systematic Compilation/Evaluation of Reduced B(E3) Transition Probabilities and Configurations of Octupole (∆I=3) Isomers in Mass A~200 Region
Background: Strong octupole correlations are observed in mass  region giving rise to a number of isomeric states decaying via  type of transition involving  interacting orbitals. Theoretically, the  and  neutron orbitals or the  and  proton orbitals are predicted to be involved in these enhanced  decays. Purpose: This work reports on the systematics of reduced transition probabilities and configurations of octupole isomers in order to compare them based on their structures such as even-even, even-odd, odd-even and odd-odd. Methods: The data for a total of  isomers is collected from the ENSDF/XUNDL Database of NNDC. The reduced  transition probabilities are evaluated and compiled using the available data on half-life and branching ratios of the isomeric states having pure  decay. In about  cases, we have also evaluated the half-lives to get their adopted value to obtain the  transition probability by RULER program. Results:  A systematic variation in the reduced  transition strength is discussed as a function of neutron and proton number to see the contribution/effect from the core particles. An enhancement is observed experimentally for the isomeric states involving the  and  neutron orbitals or the  and  proton orbitals Conclusions: The enhanced  transitions rates are observed in nuclei having configurations with octupole effects.
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