由筷子造成的经眼眶颅内损伤

IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Indian Journal of Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1770907
R. Darwazeh, Xiaochuan Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个5岁的小女孩在端着一碗米饭和塑料筷子时摔倒了。其中一根塑料筷子刺穿了右上眼睑的内侧。在急诊室,她完全清醒,没有任何明显的神经损伤。通过计算机断层扫描(CT)研究(图1A和B)和三维重建(图1C),发现筷子穿过右上眶压进入颅骨。未见血肿,血管造影未见血管损伤。在全麻状态下,筷子被轻松地整根取出(图1D),患者保持良好,无任何并发症。术后立即CT扫描未见神经损伤或颅内出血(图1E和F)。术后给予预防性抗生素预防感染。1 - 4术前术后眼科检查视力正常,眼球运动完整。患者术后5天出院。在3个月的随访中,没有出现神经系统/眼科疾病或颅内感染。在所有的头部损伤中,穿透性经眼眶颅内损伤所占的比例很小。1 - 4此外,这种伤害还会导致眼麻痹、失明、脑干损伤和脑出血。1 - 4这类损伤的处理是复杂的,治疗延误可导致预后不良。1、2、4
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Transorbital Intracranial Injury by a Chopstick
A 5-year-old girl tripped while carrying a bowl of rice and plastic chopsticks. One of the plastic chopsticks penetrated the medial aspect of the right upper eyelid. In the emergency room, she was fully conscious and without any evident neurological damage. From a computed tomography (CT) study ( ► Fig. 1A and B ) and three-dimensional reconstruction ( ► Fig. 1C ), the chopstick was found to be passing through the right superior orbital fi ssure into the cranium. No hematoma was found and an angiogram showed no vascular injury. Under general anesthesia, the chopstick was withdrawn without dif fi culty in one piece ( ► Fig. 1D ) and the patient remained well without any complications. Immediate postoperative CT scan showed no evidence of neural damage or intracranial hemorrhage ( ► Fig. 1E and F ). Postoperative prophylactic antibiotics were administered to prevent infections. 1 – 4 Pre-and postoperative ophthalmological examination revealed normal visual acuity and intact ocular movements. The patient was discharged home 5 days after the operation. At a 3-month follow-up, there were no neurological/ ophthalmological de fi cits or intracranial infections. Among all head injuries, penetrating transorbital intracranial injury accounts for a small percentage. 1 – 4 Additionally, such injuries can result in ophthalmoplegia, blindness, brainstem damage, and intracerebral hemorrhage. 1 – 4 The management of these types of injuries is complex and the delay in treatment can result in a poor prognosis. 1,2,4
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
12 weeks
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