讨论青少年使用电子烟对性健康的影响:一个支持泌尿科医生的建议框架

Future Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.3390/future1020006
N. Bandara, Dhruv Lalkiya, Abdullah Alhamam, K. Afshar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青年人在青年时期的性健康至关重要,因为它为一生的性健康奠定了基础。除了青少年在性健康方面面临的现有挑战外,电子烟还可能对他们的性健康产生负面影响。具体来说,通过诸如阴茎勃起障碍、精子质量和数量下降以及勃起功能障碍等问题。电子烟在年轻人中使用很普遍。因此,考虑到电子烟使用对性健康的负面影响,再加上电子烟的普遍使用,青少年有必要得到足够的支持和指导,这样他们就能了解电子烟使用对他们性健康的潜在影响。鉴于泌尿科医生的医学和外科知识,他们在支持青少年性健康方面发挥着独特的重要作用,然而,他们似乎没有接受足够的培训来与青少年讨论性健康。这篇论文的目的是支持泌尿科医生通过一个拟议的四步框架与青少年患者讨论电子烟对他们性健康的影响。这一四步框架包括:(i)建立关系,(ii)评估当前的电子烟使用情况,(iii)分享审查电子烟对性健康影响的研究,以及(iv)讨论预防/减少或停止使用电子烟的战略。有必要承认,这一框架只是教育年轻人了解电子烟对其性健康影响的努力的一小部分。向前推进,需要对这一框架进行实施和评估。
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Discussing the Sexual Health Impacts of Electronic Cigarette Use with Youth: A Proposed Framework to Support Urologists
The sexual health of young people during the youth age period is of utmost importance, as it sets the stage for sexual well-being over the life course. In addition to the existing challenges that youth face concerning their sexual health, electronic cigarettes may also negatively impact their sexual well-being. Specifically, through issues such as stuttering priapism, reduced sperm quality and quantity, and erectile dysfunction. Electronic cigarette use among youth is prevalent. Therefore, given the negative sexual health impacts associated with electronic cigarette use, coupled with the prevalent use of electronic cigarettes, it is necessary for youth to receive adequate support and guidance, so they understand the potential impacts that electronic cigarette use can have on their sexual well-being. Urologists are uniquely situated to play an important role in supporting the sexual health of youth, given their medical and surgical knowledge, however, it appears that they do not receive adequate training to carry out discussions about sexual health with youth. This paper aims to support urologists to have discussions with youth patients on the impact that electronic cigarettes have on their sexual health through a proposed four-step framework. This four-step framework involves: (i) establishing the relationship, (ii) assessing current electronic cigarette use, (iii) sharing research examining the impact of electronic cigarettes on sexual health, and (iv) discussing strategies to prevent/reduce or stop electronic cigarette use. It is necessary to acknowledge that this framework is only a small component of efforts to educate youth on the impacts that electronic cigarettes have on their sexual health. Moving forward, implementation and evaluation of this framework is needed.
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