现代成人教育专业培训

M. Ilakavichus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。在社会领域非人化、代际联系崩溃、职业活动中自我实现的文化适当意义丧失的条件下,“职业培训”概念的内容需要重新思考。其教学成分与教育成分之间的关联有待实现。按照护照专业5.8.7“专业教育的方法论和技术”的逻辑,有必要在专业培训中进行“人类学转向”,今天对专业培训的概念描述被简化为以实践为导向的过程,即为学生提供特定工作活动所需的知识、技能和能力。本文提出了一种人文人类学方法论,作为这一过程的基础。研究方法:科学和教学文献分析、概念分析、历史和教学分析、解释学程序。研究的结果。通过历史和教学分析,可以确定对劳动和专业活动的理解的民族文化的价值常数。它包括成年人在意识到他自己的工作的个人意义和社会意义不可分割的基础上采取个人和职业立场。这一传统在改革后时期被打断,当时选择和执行专业活动的功利主义和物质方法占了上风。这对致力于为社区服务的职业(教师、医生、军人,包括警察)尤其有害。人道主义-人类学方法允许通过反思性实践,在多事的专业社区的教育环境中为学生的主体性发展创造条件,从而将专业培训设计为对学生人类潜能的支持。描述了在克拉林提出的互动式培训周期结构基础上设计特定学科专业培训方案的方法逻辑。
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Professional training in modern adult education
Introduction. Under the conditions of dehumanization of the social sphere, collapse of intergenerational links, loss of culturally appropriate meanings of self-realisation in professional activity, the content of the concept «professional training» requires rethinking. The correlation between its teaching and educating components is to be realized. Following the logic of passport specialty 5.8.7 «Methodology and Technology of Professional Education», it is necessary to make an «anthropological turn» in professional training, the conceptual description of which today is reduced to the extremely practice-oriented process of equipping a student with knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a particular work activity. A humanistic-anthropological methodology is proposed by the author of this article as the basis for this process. Research methods: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, conceptual analysis, historical and pedagogical analysis, hermeneutic procedure. Research results. The historical and pedagogical analysis made it possible to identify the value constant of the national culture of understanding of labor and professional activity. It consists in the adult taking personal and professional position based on the awareness of the inseparability of personal and social significance of his own work. This tradition was interrupted in the post-perestroika period, when the utilitarian and material approach to the choice and implementation of professional activity prevailed. This was particularly detrimental to the professions dedicated to serving the community (teachers, doctors, the military, including the police). The humanitarian-anthropological approach allows designing the professional training as a support of human potential of a student by creating conditions for the development of his subjectivity in the educational environment of the eventful professional community through reflective practices. The methodological logic of designing a particular subject-specific professional training programme on the basis of the structure of interactive training cycle proposed by M.V. Clarin is described.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
期刊最新文献
Solution of the Local-Boundary-Value Problem of Control for a Nonlinear Stationary System Taking into Account Computer System Verification On the Approximation of the Attraction Field of a Rigid Body by the Attraction Field of Four Material Points of the Same Mass Rigid-Body Dynamics from the Euler Equations to the Attitude Control of Spacecraft in the Works of Scientists from St. Petersburg State University. Part 2 Regression Models for Calculating State-to-State Coefficients of the Rate of Vibrational Energy Exchanges Astronomical Research at the Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University, I
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