某些寄生虫病引起的瘙痒性皮肤病。低温疗法在联合治疗中的应用

E. S. Chernysheva, O. V. Shundeva, A. I. Laponova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瘙痒性皮肤病是一种慢性持续性病程。主要症状是令人痛苦的发痒感,患者感到痛苦不堪。医学治疗往往无效。皮肤发痒可能是由寄生虫入侵引起的。无论是外源性还是内源性,它们都具有高毒性,这在发病机制中很重要。因此,皮肤发痒的患者要排除寄生虫病。多用途引起的中毒和过敏反应也会引起瘙痒。总共检查了64例患者。他们接受了蠕虫感染的组织学分析。其中,41例患者发现有单一和多重侵袭以及肠道宏菌群和微生物群异常,需要特异性治疗。13例患者病因为综合药物治疗。对12例全身性瘙痒患者进行全身低温治疗。皮肤寄生虫暴露在极端温度下会中断它们的生命周期。一般低温治疗的效果是消除瘙痒,减少炎症,减轻疼痛和伤口愈合。皮肤是一个信息器官,在治疗得当的情况下显示出治疗效果。一般低温治疗作为病因学重点方法的应用,特别适用于外部寄生虫感染(如疥疮、双丝虫病、莫吉隆斯病)。
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PRURITIC DERMATOSES IN CERTAIN PARASITOSIS. THE USE OF CRYOGENIC THERAPY IN COMBINED TREATMENT
Pruritic dermatosis is chronic persistent processes. The principal symptom is tormenting itchy sensation excruciating for patients affected. Medical treatment is often ineffective. Itchy skin may be caused by parasite invasions. Whether external or endogenic, they are highly toxic, which is important in pathogenesis. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude parasitosis in patients with itchy skin. Intoxications and allergic reactions caused by polypragmasy are also capable to cause itching. In total, 64 patients were examined. They underwent histocoprological analysis for helminthic infections. Of them, 41 patients were found to have mono- and polyinvasions and abnormal intestinal macro- and microbiome, which required specific therapy. In 13 patients, the cause was polypharmacotherapy. General cryogenic therapy was applied in 12 patients with generalized itching. Exposure of skin parasites to extreme law temperatures discontinues their life cycle. The effects of general cryogenic treatment result in itching elimination, reduced inflammation, pain attenuation and wound healing. The skin is an informative organ showing therapeutic efficacy when properly treated. Application of general cryogenic treatment as an etiologically focused method is especially prescribed against external parasite infections (such as scabies, dirofilariasis, Morgellons disease).
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