泛素羧基末端水解酶L1 (UCHL1)表达下调在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用

Yixin Shen, Zong-bo Zhao, Nianxing You, R. Ju, Zhichang Pan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer 's disease, AD)的发病机制至今尚未得到明确的证实。因此,阿尔茨海默病缺乏治愈方法,目前的治疗仅限于适度的症状缓解。在AD大脑中发现了受损蛋白质的积累和蛋白质聚集体的形成,这表明AD的发病机制包含了蛋白质降解的损害。在阿尔茨海默病中发现泛素-蛋白酶体系统损伤。在这里,我们证明泛素羧基末端水解酶L1 (UCHL1)在神经元泛素化/去泛素化机制中发挥作用,参与了AD的发病机制。
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Downregulation of Ubiquitin Carboxyl-terminal Hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) Expression in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimers Disease
The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has not been definitely confirmed so far. As a result, a cure for AD is lacking, and current treatments are limited to modest symptomatic relief. Accumulation of damaged proteins and formation of protein aggregates are found in AD brains, suggesting impairment of protein degradation is contained by the pathogenesis of AD. Impairment of ubiquitin-proteasome system has been found in Alzheimer Disease. Here we demonstrate ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) which plays a role in neuronal ubiquitination/de-ubiquitination machinery participates in the pathogenesis of AD.
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