气候变量对Mymensingh地区主要大田作物的影响

MG Mortuja, M. Uddin
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摘要

在Mymensingh地区的不同地区(Bhatiapara、Kashiar Char和Morichar Char)进行了一项农业气候研究,利用25年的气候数据(即温度、湿度和降雨量)观察气候变化及其对三种作物(如Boro、黄麻和小麦)生产力的影响。这三种作物的产量都在增加。在Boro季节,产量每年每公顷增加0.057吨。黄麻产量每年增加0.029吨/公顷,小麦产量每年增加0.067吨/公顷。湿度对季节波罗产量有影响,而温度和降雨量对产量没有影响。温度对黄麻和小麦的产量都有影响。相关性分析表明,平均湿度对番茄季节性产量的影响大于其他作物。但除个别例外,大部分时间产量均呈上升趋势。该研究建议,应仔细审查地方适应实践,强调机构支持的作用,并加强国家适应战略和复原力。环绕。科学。与自然资源,12(1&2):51-55,2019
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Impact of Climatic Variables on Major Field Crops in Char Areas of Mymensingh District
An agro-climatic study was conducted at different areas (Bhatiapara, Kashiar Char and Morichar Char) of Mymensingh district with 25 years of climatic data (i.e., temperature, humidity and rainfall) to observe the climatic variability and their impact on the productivity of three types of crops such as Boro, Jute and Wheat. Production of all the three crops were found as increasing. In Boro season, the production increased by 0.057 ton per hectare per year. Jute production increased by 0.029 ton per hectare and Wheat production increased by 0.067 ton per hectare in each year, respectively. Humidity has influence on seasonal Boro production whereas temperature and rainfall didn’t influence the production. Temperature has influences on both Jute and Wheat production. From correlation analysis, it was revealed that average humidity has considerable influence on seasonal Boro production than all other crops. However, most of the time the production showed increasing trend with some exceptions. The study recommends that local adaptation practices should be scrutinized, the role of institutional support should be highlighted and national adaptation strategies and resilience should be strengthened. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 51-55, 2019
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