工业多智能体系统性能模型的自动编译

Petr Kadera, Petr Novák
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引用次数: 2

摘要

符合工业4.0的多代理系统(MAS)依赖于应用程序的模块化结构。然而,缺乏有效的方法来确定MAS的性能限制,例如响应时间或系统吞吐量。这种方法上的差距使具有严格性能要求的商用MAS的设计复杂化。本文(i)提出了一种从系统日志中自动编译性能模型的方法,(ii)介绍了基于排队网络的方法来识别MAS的性能限制。该方法的结果是一个半自动组装的排队网络。它是系统性能建模和仿真的数学抽象,因此系统开发人员使用它来验证MAS是否满足性能要求。该方法在由6台小型计算机Raspberry Pi组成的测试平台上进行了验证,该平台在Jade环境中实现了代理。这种方法使具有突发性行为模式的未来模块化工业系统更接近于被工业企业广泛接受。
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Automatic compilation of performance models for industrial Multi-Agent Systems
Industry 4.0 compliant Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) rely on a modular structure of applications. However, there is a lack of efficient methods to identify the performance limits of MAS, such as response time or system throughput. This methodological gap complicates the design of commercial MAS with strict performance requirements. This paper (i) proposes a method for automatic compilation of performance models from system logs and (ii) introduces methods based on Queueing Networks to identify the performance limits of a MAS. The outcome of the method is a semi-automatically assembled Queueing Network. It is a mathematical abstraction for modeling and simulation of system performance, which is consequently used by the system developer to validate that the MAS meets the performance requirements. The proposed method is demonstrated on a test-bed made of six minicomputers Raspberry Pi that host agents implemented in Jade Environment. This method brings the future modular industrial systems with emergent behavioral patterns nearer to broad acceptance by industrial enterprises.
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