The Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Animal Health and Reproduction

Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate effects of environmental contaminants on animal health and reproduction Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that Environmental contaminants can cause a range of health problems in animals. They can disrupt hormonal systems, compromise immune function, damage organs, and lead to various diseases. Environmental contaminants have profound effects on animal reproduction. They can interfere with fertility, reduce reproductive success, and disrupt normal reproductive behaviors. These contaminants can alter hormone levels, impair sperm quality, decrease egg viability, and increase the incidence of reproductive disorders and birth defects. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Immune Dysfunction Theory and Disruption of Microbiota Theory. The recommended that practical diagnostic tools and biomarkers to assess the impact of environmental contaminants on animal health and reproduction. These tools can aid in early detection of contamination-related issues, monitoring population trends, and guiding conservation efforts. They can also help identify specific contaminants and their sources, facilitating targeted mitigation strategies. Advocate for stricter regulations and enforcement of laws governing the release and disposal of environmental contaminants.