GDPR在罗马尼亚教育机构的实施和应用

Anisoara Belbe
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摘要

今天,在欧洲,每天有超过2.5亿人使用互联网,既可以访问社交网站或平台,也可以通过电子形式进行购物、银行交易或纳税申报。大量的在线活动对个人数据的流通施加了监管。根据欧盟统计局的数据,85%的罗马尼亚人在网上提供他们的个人数据,而不考虑后果,而20%是欧洲的平均水平。因此,尽管近年来个人数据贩运已成为一种常见做法,但我们仍是弱势群体。然而,数据安全不仅针对虚拟环境,也针对物理环境。因此,许多接管和处理个人数据的公共或私人机构和公司必须遵守新法规。在所有的个人数据处理机构中,我们将把我们的研究指向罗马尼亚的教育单位,因为考虑到数据主体-未成年人,情况要敏感得多。本文的目的是调查实施一年后在国内大学预科教育单位应用GDPR的后果。
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IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATION OF GDPR IN ROMANIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Today, in Europe, more than 250 million people use the internet every day, both to visit social networking sites or platforms and to make purchases, bank transactions or tax returns in electronic format. The multitude of online activities carried out imposed a regulation of the circulation of personal data. According to Eurostat data, 85% of Romanians offer their personal data online, without thinking about the consequences, as opposed to 20%, which is the European average. We are therefore a vulnerable people, despite the fact that personal data trafficking has become a common practice in recent years. However, data security does not only target the virtual environment, but also the physical one. Thus, many public or private institutions and companies that take over and process personal data have to comply with the new Regulation. Of all the personal data processing institutions, we will direct our research to the educational units in Romania, as the situation is much more sensitive, considering the data subject – the minor. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the consequences of applying the GDPR one year after implementation, in pre-university education units in the country.
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