社会学作为一门科学

S. Salimov, Khuchkarov Vakhob Khashimovich
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摘要

与韦伯同时代的德国人认为“人本科学”。在启蒙时代,科学的理念是促进美好社会。在科学中,人们还没有觉察到客观与进步之间的矛盾。一个世纪以前,尽管哲学家和科学家发现了语言给科学带来的问题:世界和语言之间存在差异。这位科学家的反应是自相矛盾地为客观性辩护。因此,当社会学在1900年左右被确立为一门科学时,它变得内在矛盾,即同时是客观的和面向社会改革的。(参见Lindgren, 2011)本文试图从解释学和现象学的角度对这一问题的可能解决方案进行概述。结论是:以理解为出发点,社会学可以进步:促进良好社会,仍然是一门科学
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Sociology as a Science
a German contemporary Weber who a and human science”. He “nature we explain, Abstract In the time of Enlightenment, the idea of science was to promote the Good society. There was yet not perceived to be a contradiction in science between at the same time being objective and progressive. A century ago, though philosophers and scientist discovered the problem language poses for science: there is a difference between the world and the words. The response from the scientist was paradoxically to defend objectivity. Thus, when sociology was established as a science around the year 1900 it became inherently contradictory, i.e., at the same time being objective and geared at social reforms. (cf. Lindgren 2011) In this article is attempted an outline of a possible solution to this problem in terms of hermeneutics and phenomenology. The conclusion is: by taking understanding as the point of departure sociology can be progressive: promoting the good society and still be a scienc
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