南非政府车队必须是本地的

J. Rossouw, L. Weyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于政府在公务员薪酬、社会保障补助金和政府债务利息支付方面的支出不断增加,南非正迅速接近“财政悬崖”。财政悬崖的定义是,公务员薪酬、社会保障补助金和政府债务利息支付占到政府税收收入的100%。目前,这三个项目占政府税收收入的70%左右。南非政府已将增值税(VAT)税率从14%提高至15%,但为了避免财政悬崖,还必须考虑削减政府支出。因此,必须查明和消除不必要的政府开支。可以节省开支的一个例子是中央和省级政府为政府车队购买进口车辆的开支。这些车辆很容易被购买当地生产的车辆所取代。本文的研究表明,中央和省政府层面的政府车队独家购买当地生产的车辆的政策(基于2017年的数据)将导致财政救济,汽车制造业的就业增加,并对南非经济产生一次性的积极经济增长影响。这件事也得到了一些国会议员的支持。
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The South African Government Vehicle Fleet must be Local
South Africa is fast approaching a “fiscal cliff” owing to rising government expenditure on civil service remuneration, social security grants and interest payments on government debt. The fiscal cliff is defined as the point where civil service remuneration, social security grants and interest payments on government debt account for 100 per cent of government tax revenue. Currently these three items account for some 70 per cent of the government’s tax revenue. The South African government has already increased the value-added tax (VAT) rate from 14 per cent to 15 per cent, but a reduction in government expenditure must also be considered to avert the fiscal cliff. Unnecessary government expenditure must, therefore, be identified and eradicated. One example where savings can be recorded is expenditure on imported vehicles purchased for the government vehicle fleet at central and provincial government level. These vehicles can easily be substituted by the purchase of locally-produced vehicles. Research in this paper shows that a policy of exclusive purchases of locally-produced vehicles for the government fleet at central and provincial government level would (based on 2017-figures) lead to fiscal relief, higher employment in the automotive manufacturing sector and a once-off positive economic growth impact for the South African economy. This matter has also found some support amongst members of Parliament.
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