Al及Al-1.0质量%Mg合金的循环弯曲变形与断裂

Hayato Ikeya , Hiroshi Fukutomi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从冶金学的角度研究了多晶铝和al -1.0质量%Mg合金的循环弯曲变形和疲劳断裂特性。疲劳寿命主要取决于晶粒尺寸和材料种类。裂纹在向拉压方向倾斜40 ~ 60°的晶界处优先形成,表明剪切应力影响裂纹的形成。EBSD测量揭示了变形的不均匀性。在靠近裂纹的晶粒内部,亚晶粒发育强烈。表明靠近晶界处的加工硬化触发了裂纹的形成。
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Cyclic Bending Deformation and Fracture of Al and Al-1.0mass%Mg Alloy

The characteristics of cyclic bending deformation and fatigue fracture are studied on polycrystalline aluminum and Al-1.0mass%Mg alloy from the metallurgical point of view. It is found that the fatigue life mainly depends on grain size and the kind of materials. Cracks are preferentially formed at grain boundaries inclined 40 – 60°to the tension-compression direction, suggesting that shear stress affects the crack formation. EBSD measurements reveal the inhomogeneity of deformation. Intense development of sub-grain is seen in the grain interior close to a crack. It indicates that the work hardening close to grain boundaries triggers the crack formation.

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