地方政府的挑战、环境正义、可持续发展:以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州的盖勒姆沃勒加地区为例

Jemal Hussein Abdulle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,与环境相关的问题正在成为一个紧迫的问题,每一个个人和群体的人生活在地球上,无论我们的背景,因为我们只有一个世界,不能被另一个取代。我们没有一个自然保护区,因此我们唯一的机会就是保护它。因此,由于这个问题本质上是多学科的,今天不同的学者已经开始寻找可能的补救办法。这个问题在埃塞俄比亚社会的地方一级也很明显。解决环境问题的途径之一是关注环境不公对可持续发展的影响。因此,本研究试图评估地方政府在储存环境正义以实现可持续发展方面所面临的挑战。本研究的主要发现是,地方政府对环境正义的积累对实现特定地区可持续发展的贡献较小。政府方面在重新安置政策方面没有足够的意识,重新定居者对他们的环境不友好。再定居者对老定居者、后代、生物和非生物以及他们自己都是不公正的,因为他们过度开发了有关地区的自然资源。我使用了一手资料和第二手资料来进行这项研究。我建议有关的政府机构、民间社会或非政府组织应该发挥自己的作用来缓解这些问题。
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Challenges of Local Government, Environmental Justice, Sustainable Development: The Case of Qellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Currently, environment related problem is becoming a burning issue for every individuals and group of people living in the globe irrespective of our background as we have only one world that can’t be replaced by another one. We don’t have a reserve world therefore the only chance that we have is conserving it. Therefore, different scholars today have taken up to come across possible remedies as the issue is multidisciplinary in its nature. This problem is also visible in Ethiopian society at local level. One way of tackling environmental problem is giving attention to the impacts of environmental injustice on sustainable development. Therefore, this research tries to assess challenges of local government in storing up environmental justice to realize sustainable development. The main finding of this research is that the local government has less contribution in storing up environmental justice to realize sustainable development in the given areas. There is no enough awareness creation from government side regarding resettlement policy in a way that the re-settlers are not friendly treating their environment. Re-settlers are doing injustice on old settlers, future generations, living and non-living things, and on themselves since they have over-exploited natural resources in concerned areas. I used both primary and secondary datum to carry out this research. I suggest that concerned government bodies, civil societies or non-governments organizations should play their part to alleviate the problems.
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