人力资本对能源消耗的影响:来自STIRPAT框架扩展版本的证据

IF 3.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cjpre.2022.06.004
Yajun Wang, Junbing Huang, Xiaochen Cai
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人力资本是能源消费的重要方面,对经济增长、技术进步和经济结构调整起着至关重要的作用。本文利用人口、富裕和技术回归的随机影响框架的扩展版本,对人力资本对能源消费的影响进行了深入研究。利用1997-2018年覆盖中国30个省区的面板数据集,运用工具变量和广义矩量法的固定效应,估算结果表明,人力资本的增加显著推动了能源消费。人力资本每增加1%,能源消耗就会增加约0.3%。通过对规模效应、技术效应和结构效应的两步通道分析发现,人力资本对能源消费的正向影响主要基于规模效应。而高学历人力资本则缓解了这一效应带来的能量压力。与规模效应相反,人力资本的技术效应和结构效应都降低了能源消耗,而且这种降低主要与企业以效用为导向的技术进步相关。最后,我们提出了与人力资本相关的战略能源控制政策含义。
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The effect of human capital on energy consumption: Evidence from an extended version of STIRPAT framework

Human capital is an important aspect of energy consumption, exerting crucial effects on economic growth, technological progress, and economic restructuring. This paper presents an in-depth investigation of the effect of human capital on energy consumption using an extended version of the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology framework. The estimated results using a panel dataset covering China’s 30 provincial regions during the period 1997–2018 and applying fixed effects with instrumental variables and the generalized method of moments indicated that an increase in human capital significantly drove energy consumption. A 1% increase in human capital increased energy consumption by approximately 0.3%. A two-step channel analysis to test scale, technical, and structural effects revealed that the positive effect of human capital on energy consumption is based primarily on the scale effect. However, highly educated human capital alleviates the energy pressure of this effect. In contrast to the scale effect, both the technical and structural effects of human capital reduced energy consumption, and this reduction is primarily correlated with enterprises’ utility-oriented technological progress. Finally, we present strategic energy control policy implications related to human capital.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
1.10%
发文量
791
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment (CJPRE) is a peer-reviewed international academic journal that publishes original research in the fields of economic, population, resource, and environment studies as they relate to sustainable development. The journal aims to address and evaluate theoretical frameworks, capability building initiatives, strategic goals, ethical values, empirical research, methodologies, and techniques in the field. CJPRE began publication in 1992 and is sponsored by the Chinese Society for Sustainable Development (CSSD), the Research Center for Sustainable Development of Shandong Province, the Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21 (ACCA21), and Shandong Normal University. The Chinese title of the journal was inscribed by the former Chinese leader, Mr. Deng Xiaoping. Initially focused on China's advances in sustainable development, CJPRE now also highlights global developments from both developed and developing countries.
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