2-氯-3-氧丁酸甲酯的光解反应

V. Enev, I. Petkov, L. Markova, P. Markov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2-氯-3-氧丁酸甲酯(I)在50%乙醇中辐照得到3-氧丁酸甲酯、2-甲基-2-戊醇-4- 1,2,5 -二氧己烷-3,4-二羧酸二甲酯、4-羟基-4,5-二甲基四氢呋喃-2- 1,2,4 -二甲基呋喃-3,5-二羧酸二甲酯、2,4-二甲基-3-乙酰-2,3-二氢呋喃-3,5-二羧酸二甲酯和1,4-二甲基-6-乙酰-3,5,6-三甲氧羰基-2-氧沙环[3.1.0]己烯。I的光解过程包括CCl键的均裂、α-裂解和氯化氢的α-消除,最后一步是中间生成碳甲氧基羰基羰基。讨论了反应产物形成的可能途径。
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Photolysis of methyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate

Irradiation of methyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (I) in 50% ethanol yielded methyl 3-oxobutanoate, 2-methyl-2-pentanol-4-one, 2,5-dioxohexane-3,4-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, 4-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyltetra-hydrofuran-2-one, 2,4-dimethylfuran-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester and 1,4-dimethyl-6-acetyl-3,5,6-trimethoxycarbonyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-ene.

The photolysis of I involved homolytic cleavage of the CCl bond, α-cleavage and α-elimination of hydrogen chloride, the last step resulting in the intermediate formation of carbomethoxyacylcarbene.

A possible route for the formation of the reaction products is discussed.

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